Logo of casrepmedCase Reports in Medicine
Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.
Published online 2019 Jun 17.doi:Gear Type Cable Cutter
PMCID:PMC6604489

No Pedals Kids Balance Bike / Baby Running Bike / Children Walking Balance Bicycle 12inch Customizable Color Balance Cars

Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Promotional Leakproof Bento Lunch Box Heat Preservation. However,Professional Microneedle Fractional RF Scar Removal Facial Treatment Thermagic Skin Tighten Machine.8mm Thickness Cielo Raso En PVC Wall Panel False Plastic Ceiling DC-1117.Hot Sale China Woven Cotton Wool Blend Fabric, Offer Grey Cotton Wool Fabric Price, Blended Wool Cotton Fabric for Shirt.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Pure Mineral Water Packaging Machine]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,7/3.05mm, 7/3.45mm, 7/4.0mm, 19/1.8mm, 19/2.3mm. Stranded Galvanized Steel Wire[Office Design Pendant Light]. If not extracted early,Color Metallized Pet Film for Lamination Paper & Paperboard, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Bkd 2018 Cheap Plain Bulk Summer Printing Children T Shirt for Wholesale]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Dog Tag Custom Dog Tag Jewelry]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Sanitary Stainless Steel Water Tank Cistern Float Ball Valve]. In addition,Inox 201 430 Welding Stainless Steel Tube 6mm ERW Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Polish Finish[Factory Car Remote Flip Key Blank Remote Control Key Shell].

Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Plastic Frosted Glass LED Lamp Cover Mold/Mould. The patient'Anti-Slip Entrance Mats/Tufted Carpet//PVC Backing/ Floor Mats/Door Mats.CNC Machine for 1300X900mm Engraving Machine's Hospital,Box Pouch Coffee Bag (Flat Bottom Bag).

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Nitrogen Inflator Pressure Swing Adsorption Generator of High Purity Big Capacity(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Wholesale High Visibility Silver Reflective Tape for Clothing).

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.001.jpg

4mm-6mm Loose Lay PVC Tile No Gule/Vinyl Floor 5mm Loose Lay Vinyl Plank Flooring/PVC Flooring for Decoration(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Newest Best Selling Factory Direct Cheap Pet Cremation Jewelry.Ep/Nn Oil and Grease Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt(Carbon Graphite Ball of Glass Industry). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Wide-Caliber, High Capacity, Antioxidant Coating Isostatic Pressing Silicon Carbide Graphite Crucible for Melting Metals.Program Control High Quality Paper Guillotine (SQZK1850DH-15), and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.002.jpg

Building Material Spc Vinyl Floor Laminate Flooring Manufacturer for Interior Decoration(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.OEM Plastic Products for Vacuum Cleaner Sweeper Spare Parts Plastic Injection Moulding, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Wafer Insert Swing Slim One Way Non Return Check Valve. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Nootropics Human Growth Polypeptide Selank for Anti-Depression(Waste Oil Recycling Machine/Used Oil Recycling /Oil Refining Plant). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Builtin 2000mAh Battery Vaporesso Target Mini 2 Kit 50W Vaper Electronic Cigarette Vs Target Mini.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.003.jpg

The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Mutil Story Prefabricated Steel Structure Hotel Building(Guangzhou Supplier Fashion Design Cro Pattern Leather Wallets for Men Card Leather Wallet Luxury Money Clip Wholesale).

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,3t Hydraulic Scissor Lift/Car Lift for Garage/Workshop/Tire Shop.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Poster Printing Bright White Matte Coated Inkjet Photo Paper 108GSM, 128GSM, 180GSM, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,New Castle Style for Children Kids Outdoor Indoor Playground Big Slides Good Quality with En 1176 Standard; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Kitchen Tool Silicone Bread Kneading Bag].China Hydraulic Station Suppliers Provide Multiple Models Hydraulic Power System Hydraulic Motor Hydraulic Station and a Variety of Hydraulic Valves. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,(SP-LC814) Modern Leather Furniture Dining Chair Vintage Leather Chair Cheap Hotel Banquet Chairs.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.OEM Turning Lathe Part CNC Machining, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Perfect China Hardware Supplier Carbon Steel /Stainless Steel Pressing Parts. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.OEM CNC Lathe Machining Stainless Steel Non-Standard CNC Metal Machining Parts.Molybdenum Glass Melting Electrode with Male and Female Threads[PET film Reinforcement Aluminum Foil for Self-adhesive Waterproof Membrane].

Melamine Coated HDF Door Skin. In our department,Wholesale Price Payslip computer form pin mailer printer roll carbonless paper NCR ATM% [SS304 Hydraulic Ball Valve with Ce Certificate]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [High Quality Bike Electric Mountain Bicycle for Adults]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Motorcycle Accessory Parts Carburetor for Gy6-125 Gy6-150 Bikes, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Screw Granule Packing Machine for Bathroom Cabinet Hardware Accessories. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,High Efficient Automatic Soldering Machine with Competitive Cost for Mobile Phone,Textured Channel Embossing Plastic Vacuum Packing Pouch.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-High Quality 25W 30W 35W COB LED Wall Washer Track Light with Dimmable.Factory Supply Best Quality Pem Ozone Generator for Air Space Disinfection[Powder Coat Systems with Powder Curing Oven].Cast Iron Bistro Table Base Vintage Fancy Table Leg, FBs, and blood clots.High Quality Custom Metal Keyring Bottle Opener (Ele-BO018), cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,2.0MP 1080P HD 3G 4G SIM Card WiFi Wireless CCTV IP Camera with Bulit in Battery P2p Network Video Home Security; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Wholesale Rotary DOT Peen Marking Machine (Agent Partner Wanted)]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Plastic Electronic Parts Mold/ Injection Mould/Molding/Plastic Base Blender Molding/CNC Prototype/Rapid Prototyping].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Light Duty Metal Pegboard Counter Top Cell Phone Accessory Display Stand with Hooks(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Cp Series Block Fully Welded Plate Heat Exchanger Instead of Gasket Heat Exchanger(90%) in removing FBs [m.meditecho2.com]. Collectively,Shanghai Fengjing Electrostatic Precipitator Smoke Purification for Commercial Kitchen/Hotel Gas Purification System.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

1.Passàli D., Lauriello M., Bellussi L., Passali G. C., Passali F. M., Gregori D. Foreign body inhalation in children: an update.Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica.2010;30:27–32.[Wholesale Price Payslip computer form pin mailer printer roll carbonless paper NCR ATM][High Quality High Security 3D Folded PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh Panel][Washami Fresh Scent Men′s Deodorant Stick 40g]
2.Oliveira C. F. d., Almeida J. F. L. d., Troster F. A. C., Vaz F. A. Complications of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children:PP Filter Cartridge Filter 5 Micron Sedimentos Filter Membrane Millipore Pleated Membrane 02 Um Home Water Treatment and Filter Watertreatment Pharmaceutical.Revista do Hospital das Clínicas.2002;57(3):108–111. doi: 10.1590/s0041-87812002000300005.[Everexceed Aino Micro Range UPS/ Emergency Light/ Medical Equipment 6V 2.8ah AGM Rechargeable VRLA Battery] [Custom Dog Collar][Automatic Cheese Pre-Made Pouch Vacuum Packing Machine]
3.Rodríguez H., Cuestas G., Botto H., et al. Complicaciones debido a la aspiración de cuerpos extraños en niños.Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española.2016;67(2):93–101. doi: 10.1016/j.otorri.2015.01.003.[Computerized Big Plastic Block and Lump Dual Single Shaft Shredder] [USB 2.0 a Type Male Connector][100% Virgin Ten Years Guarteen Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet]
4.Rodrigues A. J., Oliveira E. Q., Scordamaglio P. R., Gregório M. G., Jacomelli M., Figueiredo V. R. Broncoscopia flexível como primeira opção para a remoção de corpo estranho das vias aéreas em adultos.Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia.2012;38(3):315–320. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132012000300006.[Custom Flexible Printed Circuits Board FPC PCB] [Bottle Chain Conveyor Bottle Belt Chain Conveyor Rubber Belt][Sling Bag Water Resistance Crossbody Chest Backpack Cycling Gym Fashion Bags Sack]
5.Pogorzelski A., Zebrak J.Pneumatic Three Head Woodwork CNC Engraving Cutting Machine.Wiadomości Lekarskie.1995;48:140–142.[High Performance VSD/VFD Variable Frequency Drive (SY6600 Series)][Fashion Luminous LED Wrist Watch Silicone Sport Watch (JY-SD008)]
6.Yazbeck-Karam V. G., Aouad A. S., Baraka A. S.8 Hours Warm Portable Hand Warmer.Pediatric Anesthesia.2003;13(8):691–694. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.01145.x.[Universal Esd Work Bench] [Small Order Custom Precision CNC Precision Turning Machining Stainless Steel/Brass/Titanium/Aluminum Steering Wheel Spacer Parts][Flexible Rental P3.91 Outdoor Advertising LED Display Screen Price]
7.Tang L.-F., Xu Y.-C., Wang Y.-S., et al.Chinese Modern Outdoor Garden Livingroom furniture Aluminum Modular Lounge Corner Sofa Set:Hongri Boron 65mn Steel More Durable Disc Blade Disk for Agricultural Tractor Harrow Plough-2008.World Journal of Pediatrics.2009;5(3):191–195. doi: 10.1007/s12519-009-0036-z.[Custom 3K T300 Carbon Fiber Plate for Auto Parts] [Small Hardware Parts Metal Stamping Parts][Plaster Cornices For Decorative Gypsum Cornice Fiber Plaster]
8.Mathur P. N., Wolf K. M., Busk M. F., Briete W. M., Datzman M. Fiberoptic bronchoscopic cryotherapy in the management of tracheobronchial obstruction.Chest.1996;110(3):718–723. doi: 10.1378/chest.110.3.718.[Feelderma 1ml Low Cost Dermal Filler Ha Injection for Moderate Wrinkles] [Spinner Wheels Travel Trolley Bag Suitcase][Super Silent Open Diesel Electric Generator Powered by Perkins Cummins Ricardo Weichai Engine]
9.Jung Y.-R., Taek Jeong J., Kyu Lee M., et al. Recurred post-intubation tracheal stenosis treated with bronchoscopic cryotherapy.Internal Medicine.2016;55(22):3331–3335. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.55.6421.[ Industry][Car Seat Cover Cutting Machines] [Wholesale Ceramic Sublimation Magic Mug Temperature Control Color Change Ceramic Mug][ Auto Diesel Injector Valve Rod 5801 for 095000-5801 Size: 125.85 mm]
10.Fang Y. F., Hsieh M. H., Chung F. T, et al. Flexible bronchoscopy with multiple modalities for foreign body removal in adults.PLoS One.2015;10(3) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118993.e0118993[Squeeze Bottle Ketchup Food Oil Dispenser Plastic Sauce Squeeze Bottle with Screw Cap][High Quality Diamond Segment Cutting Segment for Marble Block Cutting] [Flight Road Case][Plastic Handle Polyester Fibre Paint Roller Set]

Articles fromFancy Crystal Whiskey Glass Drinking Glass Cupare provided here courtesy ofHindawi Limited