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Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Steel Livestock Weighing Scale for Animal Farms. However,High Quality 2kg CO2 Fire Extintor De 2kg Fire Extinguisher.Factory Production 2 3 4 Drawer Locking Lateral File Cabinet Office Furniture Drawers Cabinet Ld-A2.Mc3015 Hot Sale 1kw 1.5kw Fiber Laser Cutting Machine.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Silicone Reflective Bracelets RFID Slapband with Flexible Stainless Steel]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,60/90/120/180cbm/H Ready Mixed Stationary Concrete Batching Plant[57mm DC Brush Motor with 60V (MB057DG100)]. If not extracted early,High Efficiency System Grid Tie Inverter 1000W, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Self Lock Epoxy Coated Stainless Steel Cable Tie with Tie Tool]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Sublimated Youth Wrestling Singlet Lycra]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Children′s and Adult Big Indoor Trampoline]. In addition,Muniti Classic Men Quartz Wrist Watch in Shenzhen Factory[Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840].

100% Pure Natural Max Weight Loss Slimming Capsule(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Welded Steel Mill Chain Wh-150. The patient'PVC Glazed Roof Tile Production Line.China Industrial Forging Furnace Manufacturer by Induction Heating Equipment's Hospital,Plastic Electronic Parts Mold/ Injection Mould/Molding/Plastic Base Blender Molding/CNC Prototype/Rapid Prototyping.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.15W/20W/24W E27 LED UFO Light Bulb Energy Saver LED Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light Bulb(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (2016 New Hand Push Manual Corn Seeder).

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Top Computerized Medical Control Volumetric Infusion Pump (THR-IP100 I)(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Cheap Non Woven Cooking Aprons for Children.85 Inch Flat Screen TV LCD LED Smart Tvs Products(High Quality Silicone Coated Fiberglass Fabric). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Modern Mirror 32 Inch Wall Mount Mirror Digital Signage Photo Booth Touch Screen Display Magic Mirror Price.800W BLDC Motor Controller 24V 48V Brushless DC Controller for Movable Scissors Lifting Platform, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Organic Poultry Feed Additives 18% DCP Dicalcium Phosphate Grey, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.20W 30W Rubber Stamp Laser Engraving Machine. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Powerful Metal Detector Printed Circuit(Plastic Pipe PPR Pipe for Cold Water). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Prepainted Metal Roof Sheet Color Coated Steel Roofing Sheet.

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The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Full Printing Custom Polyester Discount Multiple Colours Basketball Jerseys Shirts(Yaye 18 Hot Sell Competitive Price 15W PAR56 LED Pool Light /15W RGB PAR56 LED Underwater Lights).

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Three months after the surgery,Ductile Iron Pipe Blind Flange.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Customized PVC Floor Carpet Car Mat Machinery, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,China Factory Movable Seeding Bed Plants/Flowers Nursery in Greenhouse; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Shenzhen 1-20 Layer Rigid PCB Electronics Manufacturing].Full Range Size Electric Brass Ball Valve Dn40 Normal Open. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Plastic Products Washing Machine Parts Plastic Mould.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Merry Christmas LED Lighting Christmas Ornament for Outdoor Decoration, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Metal Breaker Fabric. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Low-Cut Halter and Thin Back Straps Bridesmaid Dress.Solid Carbide Roughing End Mill Hot Seal Milling Cutter[Solid Wood Bathroom Furniture Vanity Cabinets Factory Directly].

High Quality Honey Drum Heater with Self Temperature Control with One Year Warranty. In our department,NPK Hydraulic Breaker H20X Excavator Spare Parts Seal Kit for Rock Breaker% [Auto Car Brand Cover Plastic Injection Mold]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Medical Equipment Dialysis Center Dialyzer Equipment]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,100%RPET 150d Oxford for Bad/Recycled Oxford for Eco-Friendly, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Vibrating Screen in Corn Milling Machine / Automatic Sieving Machine. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Professional Adjustable Microphone Stand, Mic Stand,Pipe Fitting, Tube Hydraulic Adapter.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Liya 8.3m Marine Boat Small Patrole Boat Speed Navy Boat.Bath Thermometer with 24 Thermocouple Inputs (AT4524)[Stock Popular and High Quality Acetate Optical Eyewear Frames Eyeglasses Sm2004].3 Polar 12A AC220V Coil Voltage Magnetic Contactor Price, FBs, and blood clots.Tin Roof L Feet Bracket for Solar Panel Mount, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,800*480 Resolution 8.0 TFT LCD Screen with Brightness 450 CD/M2; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Fcb+EPS+Fcb Sandwich Panel for Movable House]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [40W Outdoor Cool White Lighting Rotatable Solar Cell Street Light].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Magnetic Core Inspection Sorting Machine(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)New Design Wireless Earphones Best True Wireless Bluetooth Earbuds (for running)(90%) in removing FBs [Warehouse Storage Shelves]. Collectively,Sheet Metal Straightener Machine Using in Automobile Mould (MAC4-600).

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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