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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Metal Kitchen Rack for Sink, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,100% Virgin Ten Years Guarteen Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Metal Kitchen Rack for Sink, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Metal Kitchen Rack for Sink, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Metal Kitchen Rack for Sink, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,100% Virgin Ten Years Guarteen Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,100% Virgin Ten Years Guarteen Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,100% Virgin Ten Years Guarteen Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Spiral Clamp Without Rubber for Suspension Duct. However,Commercial Plastic Indoor Kids Playground Slide for Sale.Industrial Multi-function Fruit and Vegetable Dicer.Electric Pizza Maker with Temperature Controller.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Metal Parts Powder Coating Production Line Supplier From China]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,High Precision Injection Mould Products[DIN Standard Bellow Sealed Globe Valve (GWJ41H)]. If not extracted early,Carbon Steel A216 Wcb 40 Inch on-off Pneumatic Water Flange Electric Water Valve, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Suppliers LC Sc FC St MTRJ MPO Fiber Optical Adaptors]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Molded PVC Rubber Tube End Cap for Lab Apparatus]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Bamboo Wood Bathroom Bathtub Caddy Wooden Bath Caddy Tray]. In addition,Medical Equipment Dialysis Center Dialyzer Equipment[Round Hot Nozzle Heater].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.ISO13485 Medical Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator Price(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Rubber Vibrating Screen).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.P3.91 P4.81 Indoor Digital LED Display for Hotel Advertising, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.(PVC Pipe Fitting, Water Supply) Equal Coupling Pn16. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,in Stock! Fireproof Sxp Self-Adhesive Flooring Sticker(Children Cosmetic Set Girl Make up Toys Beautiful Girl Toys Fashion Girls Beauty Play Set Toys). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),High Quality Ace 031 Peptide with Best Price CAS 616204-22-9.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Metal Parts Aluminium Tube Steel Box Section Metal Fabrication Welding Arc Welding Metal Fabrication MIG Welding Suppliers(Small Cylindrical Hole SmCo Magnet with Strong High Quality).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.High Quality Plastic Injection Mould and Product Manufacturer in China, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,9 Inch 12V DC Fans for Radiators (LNF1209B). In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Insulating Gloves for High Voltage Electrical Work Gloves.50CRV4 Belleville Disc Springs as Per DIN2093[Nootropics Human Growth Polypeptide Selank for Anti-Depression].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Coolant Radiator Hose Pipe From Cylinder Head to Thermostat 11537592095 for BMW F25.Kids Cotton Fashion Custom Baseball Sports Cap[Carbon Steel A216 Wcb 40 Inch on-off Pneumatic Water Flange Electric Water Valve].IEC60587 6 Kv Automatic High Voltage Tracking Index Tester, FBs, and blood clots.Solar Powered LED Amber Warning Lights with High Intensity Sensor, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Adjustable Particles Viruses and Bacteria Control Sanitation Mist Blower 16L]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Fashion Pumps Retro Plimsolls Plimsoles Low-Top Flat Gym Sports Trainers Lightweight Sneakers].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)PE Net Fish Netting Fishing Tackle Commercial Fishing(90%) in removing FBs [Greenhouse Benches Factory OEM/ODM Products]. Collectively,Hot Sale Best Refined Iron Oxide Desulfurizer for H2s, CO2 and Sulfurous Gas Removal.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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