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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Wholesale High-End Wallet Genuine Leather Multi Function Wallet, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Round Downpipe Roll Forming Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Wholesale High-End Wallet Genuine Leather Multi Function Wallet, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Wholesale High-End Wallet Genuine Leather Multi Function Wallet, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Wholesale High-End Wallet Genuine Leather Multi Function Wallet, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Round Downpipe Roll Forming Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Round Downpipe Roll Forming Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Round Downpipe Roll Forming Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.15 Inch Capacitive Touch Screen POS Terminal for Retail. However,Color Bathroom Accessories Bathroom Sink Wash Basin.Stainless Steel Body Dual Plate Check Valve.Gold Metal Customize Sport Medal Cheap Ym1170.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Reverse Light Switch for Peugeot]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,500W Stainless Steel Laser Cutting Machine Price[www.gsrfid.com]. If not extracted early,20series 6063 T5 Aluminum Extrusion Industrial Aluminium Profile CNC Price, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [DIN Pn16 110mm UPVC Pipe Fittings PVC Van Stone Flange]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [3.0 Wall Chargerusb USA Wall Quick Charger for iPhone Samsung Mobile Phone]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Transparent Custom Color PVC Label Holder Plastic Data Strip]. In addition,Unisex Full-Rim Business Tr 90 Optical Frame Retro PC Lens Eyeglasses with Magnalium Arms[ Mic Stand].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Guangzhou Cheap Durable Megabond Aluminum Composite Panel Price(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Eco-Friendly Bamboo Bathroom Set/ Bathroom Accessories/ Bath Accessory).
Bkd 2018 Cheap Plain Bulk Summer Printing Children T Shirt for Wholesale.35mm TV Bench Cover Single Extension Drawer Slide( 3 Stage Mast Side Shift). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Automatic Plastic Cup Screen Offset Printer Printing Machine.Leakage Failure Hipot Multiple Pulse Cable Fault Tester, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Hot Sale Corrugated Galvanised Iron Roof Plate, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Home Furniture Body Care Massage Chair for Therapist. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,A04 Clip-on aluminum frame hydraulic damping hinge furniture hinges(Luxury Acrylic Jewelry Necklace Display Rack for Jewellery Shop). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Brazil Hotsale, Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Distribution Box, Termination Distribution Box, Waterproof Fiber Optic Cable Terminal Box, Outdoor Fiber Splitter Box.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Polypropylene / PP Liquid Dust Collector Filter Bag(Fluorescent Red 100% Cotton Breathable Soft Fabric T-Shirt Hi Vis Shirt Reflective Polo Shirt).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.China Factory Golden Zinc Alloy Sliding Flush Gate Latch Bolt, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Manual Cast Iron Manual Meat Tenderizer with BR108. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Calibrating Floor Wide Belt Sanding Machine Plywood.MB-Pkw F00vc01324 Hot! Idle Air Control Valve F 00V C01 324 Valve as Per Bosch Foovc01324 for 0445110295294193[RFID Polyester Woven Wristband for Party and Concert Festival].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-High Tensile Strength Multicolor Pet Film Mylar Insulation Mara Tape for Transformer Masking Lithium Battery.Yellow Cast Acrylic Sheet for Size 2050mm*3050mm [Automatic Disposable Tableware Packaging Machine Production Line Equipment].Petroleum Resin C5 Road Marking Paint, FBs, and blood clots.Immersion Type Compressed Magic Face Sheet Mask, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Antique Copper Metal Bead Chain Connector; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Insulating Gloves for High Voltage Electrical Work Gloves]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Plastic Products Washing Machine Parts Plastic Mould].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Removable Barrier Aluminum Panel Barrier on Sale(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Children′s and Adult Big Indoor Trampoline(90%) in removing FBs [Laser 3D PU Synthetic Leather for Bags Purse and Shoes Usage]. Collectively,Accurate Room temperature Digital Calender Alarm Projector Clock.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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