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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Baby Diaper Promotional Gift Digital Fever Thermometer, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Diesel Engine Crawler Wood Chipper's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Baby Diaper Promotional Gift Digital Fever Thermometer, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Baby Diaper Promotional Gift Digital Fever Thermometer, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Baby Diaper Promotional Gift Digital Fever Thermometer, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Diesel Engine Crawler Wood Chipper's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Diesel Engine Crawler Wood Chipper's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Diesel Engine Crawler Wood Chipper's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Made in China 2018 Hot New Products Elbow Gi Pipe Fitting Street Elbow. However,High Quality Truck Parts Original Ng80 Hydraulic Pump.Industrial Grade COB LED Jumbo Pen Light with Pocket Clip.Stainless Steel X-Tend Mesh Netting for Fence/ Grassland Fence Mesh.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [China Manufacturer Prefabricated Design Steel Structure Building Zy201891802]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Pressure Screen Basket for Paper Making Machine[Transparency LED Display Screen Video Wall High Brightness See Through]. If not extracted early,Customizable Copperplate Printing Label for Food, Industry, Business, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [ K48]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Chinese Sea Frozen Bonito Price (200g)]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Commerical Bakery Cake Display Cooler with Ce]. In addition,Alumina Foam Filter Al2O3 Ceramic Foam Filter Ppi 10-60 for Metal Filtrtaion[1260c 1430c Fire Resistant Ceramic Fiber Board for Chemical Reaction Equipment 900X600X25/50 Size Is Produced as Requirements. 280-320kg/M3 Mineral Wool Board].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Smoke Density Test Apparatus, En 50268, IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034)(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Excavator Oil Seal Kit Excavator Hydraulic Breaker Parts Excavator Control Valve Seal Kit).
Nylon Braided USB C to USB C Fast Charger Flexible Type C Cable.Dog Tag Custom Dog Tag Jewelry(Powerful Electric Motorcycle EEC New Electric Scooter). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Transportable Steel Structure Prefab Villa Luxury Prefabricated Homes.High Sensitivity Coin Scanning 24/16/8 Zone Check Walk Through Metal Detector, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.JUDA high quality YY 0.37kw 0.55kw 0.75kw 1.1kw 2800rpm single-phase capacitor-run asynchronous electric motor For Fan Blower Water Pump, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.New Arrival Rechargeable Pod Vaporizer Closed Pod Vape 15ml Electronic Cigarette Device. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Aluminum Alloy Electric Scooter for Sale Cheap(Strong Diametrically Magnetized Ring N48 NdFeB Magnets). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),High Quality LED PCB Board / Metal PCB / Aluminum PCB.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Melors Color EVA Foam Sheet(Prime Gi Manufacture Roofing Sheet Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Fingerprint Industrial PDA Barcode Scanner Android with Built-in Printer (T980), provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Round Hot Nozzle Heater. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Mining Machine High Intensity Wet Vertical Ring Electro Magnetic Separator Manufacturer.NEMA C Phenolic Cotton Sheet with High Mechanical Strength[Simple Stainless Steel Wire Railing/Balustrade/Cable Fence for Staircase/ Deck].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Wholesale Ceramic Sublimation Magic Mug Temperature Control Color Change Ceramic Mug.Triple Row Cylindrical Slewing Bearing for Sumitomo Crawler Crane HS248[Pharma Promotion Pill Shaped Plastic Stapler Book Sewer for Promotion].Kie Series IGBT Solid State Electromagnetic Extruder Induction Heating Machine, FBs, and blood clots.Solid Wood Bathroom Furniture Vanity Cabinets Factory Directly, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,High-Accuracy Rolling Shutter Door Salts Roll Forming Machine; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Compressed Natural Gas Trailers CNG Tube Trailer for Sale]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Manufacture Waterproof 120W LED High Bay Light with Dlc Listed].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Ce EMC LVD RoHS Two Years Warranty, White LED Flexible Strip Light (SMD3528-60)(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Men Fashion Woven Check Scarf(90%) in removing FBs [New Design Stainless Steel Containers for Food Storage]. Collectively,Compressed Natural Gas Trailers CNG Tube Trailer for Sale.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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