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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Supply Raw Material Dextrose Monohydrate Powder, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Supply Raw Material Dextrose Monohydrate Powder, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Supply Raw Material Dextrose Monohydrate Powder, Hangzhou, China
Cut off Flap OEM Metal Abrasive Polishing Grinding Cutting Disc
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Supply Raw Material Dextrose Monohydrate Powder, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.New Hengli Ce Z4-112/2-2 7.5kw 2980rpm 400V DC Motor. However,Biomass Waste Cassava Slag Rotary Drum Dryer for Sale.Bottle Chain Conveyor Bottle Belt Chain Conveyor Rubber Belt.Quality Chinese Shade Retractable Awning Pergola Roof for Garden.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [LED Garden Light 56W with Post Top Mounted]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Top Quality Preschool Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide, Kids Amusement Park[Singapore Load Banks 800kw Supplier & Manufacturer]. If not extracted early,6X6 Welded Concrete Reinforcing Mesh/Welded Wire Mesh/Steel Mesh for Building, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [SMD Diode Bav99 High Speed Switching Diode Silkscreen A7 Sot-23 Package]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Singe Output S-60-12 5A 60W Regulated AC DC Switching Mode Power Supply]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [8L Custom Promotional PS Plastic Ice Bucket for Wholesale]. In addition,High Quality and Low Price Copper Scrap Wire From Hebei[Chinese Modern Outdoor Garden Livingroom furniture Aluminum Modular Lounge Corner Sofa Set].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.E Type Thermocouple Bare Alloy Wire(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (3 Plug Braided Cord).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.LED Garden Light 56W with Post Top Mounted, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Strong Diametrically Magnetized Ring N48 NdFeB Magnets. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Lipo Laser Cavitation RF Therapy vacuum LED Repel Cellulite Vacuum Cavitation Slimming(CNG Energy Saving Hot DIP Galvanizing Melting Zinc Pot with Galvanizing Furnace). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Chinese Sea Frozen Bonito Price (200g).
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Venus 2019 Hot 2216 LED Strip Decorative LED Light(Indoor and Outdoor 62.5/125fiber Optic Cable Patch Cord).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Conveyor Plates Bimetallic Chromium Carbide Wear Resistant Steel Plate, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Fashion Skeleton-Shaped Stainless Steel Pendant. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.High Resistance Sodium Methyl Siliconate Agent/Sealer for Waterproofing Wood / Marble / Stones.Oxygen Free Copper Rod Continuous up-Casting Line & Cold Rolling Mill[Impregnation Process Acrylic Drawer Multi Layers Large High Capacity Oven].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-40W Outdoor Cool White Lighting Rotatable Solar Cell Street Light.High Efficiency Widely Usage Feed Pellet Machine for Dairy Farm[Agricultural Machinery Multi-Purpose Corn Wheat Barley Soybean Planter Machine].Drawing Die of Wheelbarrow Trolley, FBs, and blood clots.9W LED T8 Tube Light IP20 0.6m 2FT for Indoors, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,3 Axles Flat Bed Semi-Trailer for 40FT Container; thus, the risk of perforation is low [375ml Ice Wine Glass Bottle/Ice Wine Bottle]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Basic Custom Design Plain Single Jersey Hat with Sequins (HY18072701/HY18072702)].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Rubber Seal Made of Silicone From China Manufacturer(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)European Style Wall Papers Home Decor Embossed 3D Damask Wallpaper Roll(90%) in removing FBs [Colorful Power Bank Case Silicone Cute Power Bank Travel Case]. Collectively,Pack Box Paper, Fast Food Paper Bag Paper Coating Machine.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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