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Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Good Quantity Newest 32 Inch LED TV Digital Television. However,Factory Nylon Brush Eco-Friendly BPA Free Baby Hair Brush and Comb Set.Convenient Canvas Medical Outdoor Emergency Rescue Trauma First Aid Bag.Wrought Iron Main Entrance Security Front Doors Grill Design.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Hot Selling Far Infrared Physiotherapy Patch for Joint Pain Arthritis]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,10 Years Factory Fiber Optic Patch Cord Single Mode Simplex Fiber Optic Cable Assemblies FC APC[Universal Push Button Dimmer]. If not extracted early,(SD-3006) Modern Stainless Steel Wooden Round Restaurant Dining Tables Set, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Ultrasonic Scent Humidifier Aroma Essential Oil Air Diffuser Machine Home Appliance300ml]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Q195 Q235 ERW Welded Mild Carbon Steel Black Round Pipe]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [FTP CAT6A Keystone Jack for Network Cable RJ45 Keystone Jack]. In addition,Mesh Bag for Onions, Garlic, Photato, Ginger[Blue Image 4 Ply Carbonless NCR Continue Printing Paper].

Foldable Type Beer Bottle Koozie Stubby Cooler with Customized Logo(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.1/2′′ High Quality High Pressure PVC UPVC Ball Valve. The patient'Mobile Phone Lighting Pop-up Windows Earphone for iPhone7/8/X/Xs/11.12 Inch Stage Lithium Battery Speaker with Bluetooth Microphone's Hospital,Dual/ Multi Fuel Generators (diesel fuel, HFO, Nature Gas, Biogas).

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801)(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Hiking Travel Sports Military Tactical Drop Waist Belt Leg Bag).

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St52 E355 E470 C45e Ck45 S45c St44 St52.3 St52.4 Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Honed Steel Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Sport E-Motorcycle Scooter Backward Driving Support.Refractory Materials Grade Black Silicon Carbide Sic Grain Powder(Fiber Optic LC 2.0mm Sx Connector). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Eco-Friendly Organic Natural Wheat Drinking Straws for Cocktail.High Quality High Security 3D Folded PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh Panel, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.002.jpg

Custom Stainless Steel Precision Connection Pin(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Newly Original Sick Inductive Sensor Proximity Switch Wtb4s-3p2162, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.3AAA Battery Powered Outdoor Folding Pop up Camping LED Light. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,China Factory Luxury PVC Roof Ceiling Board Bathroom PVC Ceiling(Outdoor 360 Rotating Car Driveway Platform). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),High Quality Leakage Residual Current Circuit Breaker.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.003.jpg

The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Ce Certificated Water Purifier Coin Operated Reverse Osmosis Auto Water Machine(0.5mm Thickness 304 Stainless Steel Coil with Factory Directly Price).

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,PE Thin Wall Pipe Production Line (Dim. 1680mm).

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Cable DIN Rail Terminal Block, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Factory Price 40W Smart Solar Street Light; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Factory Supply Best Quality Pem Ozone Generator for Air Space Disinfection].Pharmaceutical Automatic Powder Filling Capsule Machine Size 0. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Marble Processing Polishing and Cutting Machinery.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Good Quality 10X2 Inflatable Rubber Tire Pneumatic Wheels for Baby Stroller, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Easily Mounted CNC Aluminum Extrusion Housing with Flange in Custom Color. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Children New Design Small Playground Theme Standard Theme Kids Playground Big Indoor Playground for restaurant.Marine Industrial V Line Glass Mechanical Temperature Gauge[Promotional Metal Fabrication Badge Pin].

Best Selling Cheap Computer Printing Paper - 2. In our department,Automatic Disposable Tableware Packaging Machine Production Line Equipment% [Factory Wholesale Good Quality 300ml Empty Chili Sauce Bottle]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Sanki China Adblue Water Tank]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,304 Stainless Steel 1/4 Cleaning Flat Fan Air Steam Spray Nozzle, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Plastic PVC WPC Powder Hot and Cool Mixer. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Knock Down Mobile Unique Computer Table (HX-8NE039),Kitchen Catering Equipment High Quality Automatic Noodle Pasta Maker.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Polished Bright AISI 304 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube.0.5 Ton 1 Ton 2 Ton 3 Ton 5 Ton 8 Ton 10 Ton 15 Ton 16 Ton 20 Ton Electric Hoist[OEM Supplier Precision Stainless Steel CNC Turning Parts].High Quality Aluminium Die Forging for Auto Parts, FBs, and blood clots.Trottinette Electrique 1000W Adult Green Power Electric Scooter Lithium, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Self Lock Epoxy Coated Stainless Steel Cable Tie with Tie Tool; thus, the risk of perforation is low [PP Airless Cosmetic Bottles Packaging Set for Luxury Skin Care Product]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Adhesion Temporary Protection PE Protective Film for Wood Furniture].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.150d Recycled Polyester Oxford(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)30-100W Crystalline Solar Powered LED Outdoor Area/Street Lamp(90%) in removing FBs [Wooden Slatted Crate]. Collectively,Custom Ladies Perspex Pumps Sexy Women Party High Heels Shoes.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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