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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Gypsum Block Making Machine for Interior Decoration, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Mining Lamp Charger with 4.56V DC Output Voltage's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Gypsum Block Making Machine for Interior Decoration, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Gypsum Block Making Machine for Interior Decoration, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Gypsum Block Making Machine for Interior Decoration, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Mining Lamp Charger with 4.56V DC Output Voltage's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Mining Lamp Charger with 4.56V DC Output Voltage's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Mining Lamp Charger with 4.56V DC Output Voltage's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.with Ipex WiFi PCB 2.4GHz Antennas (GKA-WiFi-246) WiFi Antenna. However,COB LED Street Light Cover Mlt-Slh-as-I.Shenzhen 1-20 Layer Rigid PCB Electronics Manufacturing.China Factory Sell Ck350 CNC Pipe Threading Lathe.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Hot Selling Red Wine Glass for Hotel and Restaurant]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite, Marble, Concrete, Asphalt, Wall, Stone, Ceramic[100 Cotton Goose Down Pillow High Quality Supplier]. If not extracted early,Waste Oil Recycling Machine/Used Oil Recycling /Oil Refining Plant, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [EPDM Rubber Roofing Waterproof Membrane for Construction Materials]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Sumitomo G Awm 2896 80c VW 1 LCD Display FFC Flat 30 Pin Ribbon Cable]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Large Load Capacity Multifunctional Ratchet Tie Down Lashing Straps]. In addition,Factory Price Fashion Double Layer Reversible Umbrella, Nice Inverted Umbrella for Gift[Magnetic Strip Insterting Machine for Soft PVC Refrigerator Door Gasket].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.WPC Wood Plastic Profile Extrusion Die Head/Extrusion Mould(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Methylcyclopentane Price).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Light Flashing Warning LED Strobe Warning Light Car Truck Emergency Beacon Light Yet614, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.60ton 80ton 4 Column Single Action Hydraulic Oil Filter Press Machine. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Strong D32X43mm Office Push Pin Magnets Fridge Magnets(Low-Cut Halter and Thin Back Straps Bridesmaid Dress). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Hairise Food Electric Portable Automated Pallet Mobile Conveyor.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Range Shifting Lever Professional Parts Tractor Gear Main Shift Lever(Kitchen Towel Tissue Paper Making Machine with Perfect Price).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Impregnation Process Acrylic Drawer Multi Layers Large High Capacity Oven, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,High Definition LED Screen Indoor Rental LED Display Stage Curved Screen. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Ea240g Karaoke 2.4 G Wireless Amplifier Speaker of China Manufacturer.Hot Sale Grade AAA+ Quality Mobile Phone Touch Screen with Digitizer for iPhone 8 Plus[12-96 Core Fiber Optic Splice Closure Optical Fiber Joint Box].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Amusement Park Fast Ball Cleaning Machine for Indoor Playground.Low Price Used Cat 140h Motor Grader[2# 7′x32′ Liquid Nylon Monofilament / Multifilament Mesh Filter Bag].200t/300t/400t Hydraulic Melamine Dinner Set/Tableware Making Machine, FBs, and blood clots.Wholesale Tote Food Wine Beer Picnic Lunch Cooler Insulated Bag with Single Shoulder Strap, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Excavator/Crane Mounted Hydraulic Pile Breaker; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Stainless Steel Body Dual Plate Check Valve]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Kitchen Catering Equipment High Quality Automatic Noodle Pasta Maker].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.PC ESD Board Hollow Polycarbonate Sheets(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)12mm Steel Coil Staighten and Cut to Length Line(90%) in removing FBs [Delicate Modern Pu Ceiling Medallion]. Collectively,Real Silicone Sex Dolls Robot Japanese 165cm Realistic Sexy Anime Oral Love Doll Big Breast Vagina Adult Full Life Toys for Men.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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