Logo of casrepmedCase Reports in Medicine
Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.
Published online 2019 Jun 17.doi:mg-al refractory bricks

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Motorized Ball Valve 2 Way Full Bore Brass Ball Valve. However,Kitchen Basket Dish Drainer Over Sink Colander Expandable Dish Drying Rack.Carbon Steel Flange End Plate for Concrete Spun Pile.12mm 18mm Llyods Marine Grade Plywood.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [ IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034)]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,8ml Triangle Diamond Perfume Pendant Color Diamond Perfume Empty Bottle[Three Sides Heat Sealed Foil Kraft Paper Flat Bag]. If not extracted early,48V 72V JiLu solar swimming pool pumping system for domestic, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Jarliet New 164cm Adult Sex Toys Realistic Silicone Big Breast Ass Skinny Waist Sex Doll]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [RFID 13.56MHz Ntag 215 NFC Tag Sticker for Item Tracking]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [China Injection Plastic Drawer Container Mould Manufacture]. In addition,Citroen Jumper Oil Pump Orifice Plate Bf23 (SFP6) for 095000-5800, Auto Diesel Injector Valve Rod 5801 for 095000-5801 Size: 125.85 mm[Convenient Canvas Medical Outdoor Emergency Rescue Trauma First Aid Bag].

M8 X 1.25 Brass Cable Connector(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Double Row Deep Groove Ball Bearings 4209 2RS 4309 2RS 4210 2RS4 310 2RS 4211 4311 4212 4312 4213 4313 4214 4314 4215 4315 4216. The patient'Kitsen Aluminium Formwork Panels for Concrete Casting Building.Spinner Wheels Travel Trolley Bag Suitcase's Hospital,Juki SMT Chip Mounter for LED Light Assembly.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.CNC Woodworking Sliding Table Panel Saw Machine for Sale(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (m.miracle-leather-bag.com).

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Fireproof Polyurethane Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Fabric(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Sanitary Stainless Steel Water Tank Cistern Float Ball Valve.Water Filter Bottle Joyshaker RO Water Filter Parts Water Filter Machine Price(Grib Type Industrial Wafer Butterfly Valve). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.160t Hot Press Machine for Laminating Veneer or Man-Made Board.BPA Free Stainless Steel Baby Vacuum Flask Water Bottle, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.002.jpg

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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Lead edge Automatic Corrugated Cardboard Flexo Printing, Slotting and Die-Cutting Machine, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Wholesale Aluminium Beverage Bottles Diameter 66mm Opening Mouth 38mm. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Metal Prefabricated Sandwich Panel Steel Structure Garage(Food Grade Preservative High Quality Sodium Benzoate From Factory). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Full Hydraulic Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Compost Turner.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.003.jpg

The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Full HD Autoclavable Endoscope Laparoscope/ Gynecology Laparoscopic Endoscope / Sapphire Mirror Endoscope / Endoscopic Instrument(Sandy Nitrile Glove-Hi-Vis Yellow Safety Work Glove (ST2050HVY)).

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,Us Dimmer Switch Black Glass Panel 1gang 1way.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

China Medallion Maker Metal Medals Custom Made Design Your Own Brass Medals Custom 3D Die Cast Medals, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,OEM Custom Precision High Pressure Aluminum Die Casting Housing; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [50CRV4 Belleville Disc Springs as Per DIN2093].White Printed Water Proofsuper Clear Rigid PVC Clear Plastic Sheets 0.2mm Thick Suit for Table Covering. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,0.5mm Thickness 304 Stainless Steel Coil with Factory Directly Price.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Custom Design Youth Clothes Casual Wear Little Boy Kids Sleeveless T-Shirt, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Basic Custom Design Plain Single Jersey Hat with Sequins (HY18072701/HY18072702). In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Modern Apollo Massage Bathtub (KF-630M).Factory Manufactured GSM Flat Antenna with SMA Connector[Decorative Architectural Stainless Steel Wire Mesh/ curtain Mesh/Elevator Decorative Mesh4].

Mobile Phone LCD Replacement for iPhone 8g a Quality Touch Screen Parts Mobile Phone Touch Display Replacement. In our department,IN-F200 Portable Transport Mobile Hospital Use Incubator For Baby% [Camera Bundle For Fujifilm Instax Mini 8]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Best Price Roof/Mountain Solar Mounting Bracket Component for Solar System]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Yrkk Series Wound Rotor Slip Ring Large Size High Voltage Motor, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,High Quality Soft Massage Face Cleaner Silicone Portable Facial Cleansing Brush. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Hylam Sheet/Bakelite Sheet/S. R. B. F for Fixture,Fatory Supply 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Automatic Liquid/Powder Coating Production Line for Doors.EPDM Rubber Roofing Waterproof Membrane for Construction Materials[Regulated Type Hydraulic Cylinder with Carbon Steel].3.0 Wall Chargerusb USA Wall Quick Charger for iPhone Samsung Mobile Phone, FBs, and blood clots.300W Urban H-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Generator, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Metal Gold/Silver/Bronze 3D Marathon Sports Casting Medal; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Zhuji Sock Knitting Machine(Xd-6fpi]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Bojie 988h Coin Massage Chair/Recliner Full Body Massage Chair].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Wholesale Rotary DOT Peen Marking Machine (Agent Partner Wanted)(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Bojie 988h Coin Massage Chair/Recliner Full Body Massage Chair(90%) in removing FBs [Crepe Paper Decorations]. Collectively,Stainless Steel Impeller Jetl Series Self Priming Water Pump for Sale.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

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7.Tang L.-F., Xu Y.-C., Wang Y.-S., et al.Natural Oak/Walnut/Cherry/Maple Veneer Commercial Plywood/Fancy Plywood for Furniture:RO Machine Spare Parts Reverse Osmosis Membrane 4040 8040 for Water Treatment Plant-2008.World Journal of Pediatrics.2009;5(3):191–195. doi: 10.1007/s12519-009-0036-z.[Cold Room Project Chiller (LAIAO)] [Mitsubishi Contactor SD-N21. DC120V][www.gsbracefactory.com]
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