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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Juki SMT Chip Mounter for LED Light Assembly, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,PVC Printed Table Cloth with Non-Woven Backing's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Juki SMT Chip Mounter for LED Light Assembly, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Juki SMT Chip Mounter for LED Light Assembly, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Juki SMT Chip Mounter for LED Light Assembly, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,PVC Printed Table Cloth with Non-Woven Backing's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,PVC Printed Table Cloth with Non-Woven Backing's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,PVC Printed Table Cloth with Non-Woven Backing's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Motorized Ball Valve 2 Way Full Bore Brass Ball Valve. However,Kitchen Basket Dish Drainer Over Sink Colander Expandable Dish Drying Rack.Carbon Steel Flange End Plate for Concrete Spun Pile.12mm 18mm Llyods Marine Grade Plywood.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [ IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034)]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,8ml Triangle Diamond Perfume Pendant Color Diamond Perfume Empty Bottle[Three Sides Heat Sealed Foil Kraft Paper Flat Bag]. If not extracted early,48V 72V JiLu solar swimming pool pumping system for domestic, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Jarliet New 164cm Adult Sex Toys Realistic Silicone Big Breast Ass Skinny Waist Sex Doll]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [RFID 13.56MHz Ntag 215 NFC Tag Sticker for Item Tracking]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [China Injection Plastic Drawer Container Mould Manufacture]. In addition,Citroen Jumper Oil Pump Orifice Plate Bf23 (SFP6) for 095000-5800, Auto Diesel Injector Valve Rod 5801 for 095000-5801 Size: 125.85 mm[Convenient Canvas Medical Outdoor Emergency Rescue Trauma First Aid Bag].
M8 X 1.25 Brass Cable Connector(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Double Row Deep Groove Ball Bearings 4209 2RS 4309 2RS 4210 2RS4 310 2RS 4211 4311 4212 4312 4213 4313 4214 4314 4215 4315 4216. The patient'Kitsen Aluminium Formwork Panels for Concrete Casting Building.Spinner Wheels Travel Trolley Bag Suitcase's Hospital,Juki SMT Chip Mounter for LED Light Assembly.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.CNC Woodworking Sliding Table Panel Saw Machine for Sale(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (m.miracle-leather-bag.com).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Lead edge Automatic Corrugated Cardboard Flexo Printing, Slotting and Die-Cutting Machine, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Wholesale Aluminium Beverage Bottles Diameter 66mm Opening Mouth 38mm. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Metal Prefabricated Sandwich Panel Steel Structure Garage(Food Grade Preservative High Quality Sodium Benzoate From Factory). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Full Hydraulic Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Compost Turner.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Full HD Autoclavable Endoscope Laparoscope/ Gynecology Laparoscopic Endoscope / Sapphire Mirror Endoscope / Endoscopic Instrument(Sandy Nitrile Glove-Hi-Vis Yellow Safety Work Glove (ST2050HVY)).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Custom Design Youth Clothes Casual Wear Little Boy Kids Sleeveless T-Shirt, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Basic Custom Design Plain Single Jersey Hat with Sequins (HY18072701/HY18072702). In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Modern Apollo Massage Bathtub (KF-630M).Factory Manufactured GSM Flat Antenna with SMA Connector[Decorative Architectural Stainless Steel Wire Mesh/ curtain Mesh/Elevator Decorative Mesh4].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Automatic Liquid/Powder Coating Production Line for Doors.EPDM Rubber Roofing Waterproof Membrane for Construction Materials[Regulated Type Hydraulic Cylinder with Carbon Steel].3.0 Wall Chargerusb USA Wall Quick Charger for iPhone Samsung Mobile Phone, FBs, and blood clots.300W Urban H-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Generator, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Metal Gold/Silver/Bronze 3D Marathon Sports Casting Medal; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Zhuji Sock Knitting Machine(Xd-6fpi]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Bojie 988h Coin Massage Chair/Recliner Full Body Massage Chair].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Wholesale Rotary DOT Peen Marking Machine (Agent Partner Wanted)(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Bojie 988h Coin Massage Chair/Recliner Full Body Massage Chair(90%) in removing FBs [Crepe Paper Decorations]. Collectively,Stainless Steel Impeller Jetl Series Self Priming Water Pump for Sale.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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