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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Single Needle Cylinder Arm Compound Feed Heavy Duty Lockstitch Sewing Machine Fx-8b, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Low Speed Electric Winches (JM5T)'s Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Single Needle Cylinder Arm Compound Feed Heavy Duty Lockstitch Sewing Machine Fx-8b, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Single Needle Cylinder Arm Compound Feed Heavy Duty Lockstitch Sewing Machine Fx-8b, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Single Needle Cylinder Arm Compound Feed Heavy Duty Lockstitch Sewing Machine Fx-8b, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Low Speed Electric Winches (JM5T)'s Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Low Speed Electric Winches (JM5T)'s Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Low Speed Electric Winches (JM5T)'s Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Kids Cotton Fashion Custom Baseball Sports Cap. However,IEC60587 6 Kv Automatic High Voltage Tracking Index Tester.Solar Powered LED Amber Warning Lights with High Intensity Sensor.CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Structure Solar Ground Mounting Brackets for Panel Support]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve[Boiler Steel Pipe]. If not extracted early,PE Net Fish Netting Fishing Tackle Commercial Fishing, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Automatic Milk Fruit Juice Tomato Sauce Gear Pump Filler (GPF-400A)]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [High Performance Airless OEM Motorcycle Tire/Tyre]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Food Grade Sodium Citrate]. In addition,Hot Sale Best Refined Iron Oxide Desulfurizer for H2s, CO2 and Sulfurous Gas Removal[Galvanized Oval Wire 2.2X2.7mm for Farm Fencing].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.a Sex Toy for Men Simulates a Miniature Rubber Penis with a Dildo Inserted Into The Anus(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Crimped Weave Wire Mesh).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Hot Sales Black White Aluminum Spear Top Picket Garden Fence for Backyard Garden, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.6W All in One Solar LED Street Light. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Free Sample Felt Belt Suppliers Made in Xiamen, China(Factory Sale Various Colors Low Price PC TPU Carbon Fiber Shockproof Phone Case for Samsung Galaxy J5 2016). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Cold Room Project Chiller (LAIAO).
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.64kw Electric Power Generator 80kVA Silent Diesel Generator Cummins (GPC80S)(Hand-Made Small Fresh Fashion Printed Single Shoulder Cross Canvas Bag with Three Dual-Use Women′s Bags).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Real Silicone Full Sex Doll 155cm Japanese Sexy Toys for Men, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Stocked Swimming Pool / Pation Heater with Ce, CB, SAA 1000W. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.GMP Certified Health Food/Care Natural Vitamin E (1000 IU) Softgel Capsule.HDPE Monofilament Date Palm Tree Cover Mesh Bag[Single Ball Rubber Sleeve Expansion Joint EPDM].
DIY Fully Diamond Painting Embroidery Famous Car Zmc006. In our department,Widely Use Cosmetics Case Air Drying Organizer, Silicone Makeup Brush Holder% [1500W Portable Power Storage System with Battery Solar Panel for Outdoor Energy Storage]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Furniture Unique Antique Industrial Aluminum Cabinet TV Stand]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Hinge Joint Grassland Fence Weave Machine, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Cheap Wholesale Mens Fashion Christian Cross Dangle Earrings. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Professional Injection Rice Cooker Plastic Parts Mould,Powder Coated Canadian Portable Fence Panels Temporary Fence Canada Style.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-5um High Flowment Glass Fiber Filter Cartridge.BS1387 Galvanized Steel Tube for Scaffold[Easy Operating Small Size CNC Laser Cutting Machine Price 600*400mm Fiber Laser Cutting Metal Machine].Factory Multi Media Filter Tanks Mechanical Sand Filter Housing Swimming Pool Filter for Water Treatment Equipment, FBs, and blood clots.Guangteng Power Saving Air Source Heat Pump 14.6KW Water Heater 3 In 1 GT-SKR055HH-10, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,115/22.23 Hard Felt Flap Disc with Wool; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Professional Manufacturer Supply 188kVA Diesel Generator Set]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Cal-a 70mm2 Al Cu Welding Bimetal Cable Lugs].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Easy Operating Small Size CNC Laser Cutting Machine Price 600*400mm Fiber Laser Cutting Metal Machine(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)3 Seater Deluxe Outdoor Garden Furniture Swing Chair Bed Hammock with Cushion(90%) in removing FBs [Bassoon / Wind Instruments / Musical Instruments]. Collectively,3/4 Garden Irrigation System POM Plastic Sprinkler.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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