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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Performance Airless OEM Motorcycle Tire/Tyre, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Yaye 18 Hot Sell Best Price 40W Solar LED Street Light / All in One 40W Soalr LED Street Light's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Performance Airless OEM Motorcycle Tire/Tyre, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Performance Airless OEM Motorcycle Tire/Tyre, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Performance Airless OEM Motorcycle Tire/Tyre, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Yaye 18 Hot Sell Best Price 40W Solar LED Street Light / All in One 40W Soalr LED Street Light's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Yaye 18 Hot Sell Best Price 40W Solar LED Street Light / All in One 40W Soalr LED Street Light's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Yaye 18 Hot Sell Best Price 40W Solar LED Street Light / All in One 40W Soalr LED Street Light's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Fast Universal Qi Wireless Phone Charger Q700. However,Konica Digital Printable PVC Sheet Laser Printing Sheet.Automatic Heat Press High-Precison Stenter Machine for Needel Punching Carpet.Aluminium Exrusion Ceramic Tile Corner Trim.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Model Qt10-15 Circular Knitting Machine New Technology Brick Making Machines]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Fashion New Style Weapons Safe External Wooden Cherry Gun Safe Box Wholesale[Best Selling Aluminum Ingot]. If not extracted early,4X8 Laminated Commerical Plywood with Low Price for Sale, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Self-Locking Back to Back Hook and Loop Tapes]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [RO Machine Spare Parts Reverse Osmosis Membrane 4040 8040 for Water Treatment Plant]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [High Precision CNC Machining Anodizing Aluminum Parts]. In addition,Kamaz Truck Part Slack Adjust Arm 5511-3502237[Marine/Hydraulic Cylinder].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Anti Vibration Reduction Interlocking Rubber Flooring Paver Mould(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (m.gsrfid.com).
Wholesale Rubber 1m USB Data Cable for Apple / Android.15A 20A 125V GFCI Circuit Breaker Receptacle with ETL Certificate(New Home Office Workout Ab Abdominal Trainer Exercise Wheel). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Household Appliance Plastic Housing Injection Mold.Circular Medical X-ray Protection Lead Glass, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.28362727 Common Rail Valve 28362727 Control Valve 28297167 28525582 28277576 for Diesel Injector, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Pure Mineral Water Liquid Liquor Wine Beer Bottle Filling Machine. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Fashion Design Printed Artificial Decorative Leather (HS039#)(China MIG Welding Consumable Manufacturer CO2 Gas Shielded Welding Wire Er70s-6). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),OEM Custom Logo New Design T Shirts Vote Digital Printing Tshirt Election Shirt High Quality Factory Cheap Price Made in China.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Automatic Electric Sandblasting Machine Industrial Coating Line for Manufacturing Non-Stick Cookware(High Resistance Sodium Methyl Siliconate Agent/Sealer for Waterproofing Wood / Marble / Stones).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.New Home Office Workout Ab Abdominal Trainer Exercise Wheel, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Spiral Clamp Without Rubber for Suspension Duct. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Commercial Plastic Indoor Kids Playground Slide for Sale.Industrial Multi-function Fruit and Vegetable Dicer[Semi Precious Stone Natural Crystal Labradorite Display Gemstone].
Electric Pizza Maker with Temperature Controller. In our department,High Precision Injection Mould Products% [Water Drilling Rigs Water Drilling Machine Prices]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Brown Color Artificial Marble Big Slab (QG151)]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Carbon Steel A216 Wcb 40 Inch on-off Pneumatic Water Flange Electric Water Valve, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Medical Equipment Dialysis Center Dialyzer Equipment. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,LPG Tank Semi Trailer, Liquid Propane Gas Tank Trailer,200t Double Action / Piston Metal Stamp Hydraulic Press Machine.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-90mm Twin Screw Barrel for Plastic Extruder Machine.50%Cotton 50%Polyester Hotel Bed Sheet Set[Zinc Plated Flat Big Head Clout Nail for Roofing].ISO13485 Medical Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator Price, FBs, and blood clots.New Arrival 52 Inch Dual Color 3 Rows Curved Car Offroad Strobe LED Light Bar, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Heavy Copper Double Sided PCB Multilayer PCB Heater Control Power PCBA Board; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Jlt-9305 LED Desk Table Lamp with USB Port Wireless Charging]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [High Quality Truck Parts Original Ng80 Hydraulic Pump].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Men′s Fashion Soft and Comfortable Cation V-Shape Vest for Outdoor Wear and Sportwear(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Customized Billboard Display Touch Screen Tempered Faceplate Cover Glass Panel(90%) in removing FBs [Hot Selling LCD Assembly Replacement for Huawei Nova Plus]. Collectively,Gcr15 Pillow Block Bearings, Ball Bearings, Bearings, Bearing/ (used in machine) Pillow Block Bearing (UC204 UCP205 UCF206 UCFL207 UCT208 UCFC210).
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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