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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Promotional 350ml/500ml/750ml Double Wall BPA Free Insulated Stainless Steel Water Bottle, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,High Quality Citric Acid Sodium/ Sodium Citrate with Low Price CAS 68-04-2's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Promotional 350ml/500ml/750ml Double Wall BPA Free Insulated Stainless Steel Water Bottle, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Promotional 350ml/500ml/750ml Double Wall BPA Free Insulated Stainless Steel Water Bottle, Hangzhou, China
Loctite 263, 272, 204 Loctite 577, Loctite 567, Loctite 326, 401, 406, 414, 415, 495, 510, 515, 518, , 587, 207, 638, 648, 680 Adhesives
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Promotional 350ml/500ml/750ml Double Wall BPA Free Insulated Stainless Steel Water Bottle, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,High Quality Citric Acid Sodium/ Sodium Citrate with Low Price CAS 68-04-2's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,High Quality Citric Acid Sodium/ Sodium Citrate with Low Price CAS 68-04-2's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,High Quality Citric Acid Sodium/ Sodium Citrate with Low Price CAS 68-04-2's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Promotional Polyester Children Thermal Insulated Office Cooler Lunch Bag. However,American Type European Type Demountable Wheel Rim 9.00X22.5, 8.25X22.5 Truck Wheel.Simple Stainless Steel Wire Railing/Balustrade/Cable Fence for Staircase/ Deck.Factory Car Remote Flip Key Blank Remote Control Key Shell.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Wood Grain Hot Heat Transfer Machine for Supermarket Shelf]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,White Color Backing Adhesive Expanded PTFE Teflon Tape[Carbon Fiber Packing in Exquisite Workmanship]. If not extracted early,80kw/100kVA Electric Power Silent Yto Engine Diesel Generator, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Microfiber Cleaning Cloth for Glasses or Electronic Products]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [ Liquid Propane Gas Tank Trailer]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Guangzhou Custom Black Hard Cardboard Box Packaging for Vacuum Bottle]. In addition,High Power 9006 9005 X3 Three Colors Fanless 50W H11 LED Head Bulb H13 LED Headlight[2018 Streetwear Fashion Clothing Women Floral Print Jacket Autumn Casual Outdoor Plus Size Coat XXL].
Top Sale Fresh Fruit Sweet Golden Pears with Juicy and Tasty(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.SS304 Varible Wine Fermentation Tank Grape Wine Fermenter (ACE-FJG-1B). The patient'Galvanized Straight Cut Wire, Cut Iron Wire, Cut Binding Wire.PUR Spring Wire Spiral Coiled Cable for Moving Instrument Equipment's Hospital,Promotional 350ml/500ml/750ml Double Wall BPA Free Insulated Stainless Steel Water Bottle.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Brass Straight Knurled Threaded Insert Nut(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Diamond Segments For Lava).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.6-8 Hours Glow in The Dark Film Photoluminescent Vinyl Film, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Nail Polish Remover Empty Bottle Push Down Pump Dispensers Lip. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,4 Layers Electronic PCB/Printed Circuit Board with Enig PCB Prototype(PP Bag with Recycle Material with Very Cheaper Price). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Kitchen Equipment Counter Top Stainless Steel Electric 4 Pans Bain Marie Buffet Food Warmer.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.High Grade Waterproof Wine Beer Bottle Self Adhesive Sticker Label(Parts of Motorcycle Cdi/Regulator/Stator Coil Spare Parts for Kymco Motorcycles and Scooters).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.High Quality Custom Size Printing Polyester Seasonal Home Garden Flags, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Jadv 400 Series High Quality Pneumatic Auto Drain Valve. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Wet Cleaning Machine High Pressure Water Sand Blaster.Heavy Duty Anti-Theft Waterproof Steel Laminated Padlock[Industry High Bay Light Warehouse Supermarket Plant Usage LED Lamp 180lum/W].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-High Quality 2kg CO2 Fire Extintor De 2kg Fire Extinguisher.Factory Production 2 3 4 Drawer Locking Lateral File Cabinet Office Furniture Drawers Cabinet Ld-A2[Sheep Abattoir Plant Carcass Cleaning Machine for Slaughtering Equipment].Mc3015 Hot Sale 1kw 1.5kw Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, FBs, and blood clots.60/90/120/180cbm/H Ready Mixed Stationary Concrete Batching Plant, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,High Efficiency System Grid Tie Inverter 1000W; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Wet Cleaning Machine High Pressure Water Sand Blaster]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [H24 Temper].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Muniti Classic Men Quartz Wrist Watch in Shenzhen Factory(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)100% Pure Natural Max Weight Loss Slimming Capsule(90%) in removing FBs [husqvarna diamond grinding segments]. Collectively,Welded Steel Mill Chain Wh-150.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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