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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,PP Bag with Recycle Material with Very Cheaper Price, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,High Quality LC Quad APC Upc 4 Cores Standard Fiber Optic Adapter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,PP Bag with Recycle Material with Very Cheaper Price, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,PP Bag with Recycle Material with Very Cheaper Price, Hangzhou, China
LLDPE /HDPE/ LDPE Double Color Strip Plastic Film Blowing Machine
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,PP Bag with Recycle Material with Very Cheaper Price, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,High Quality LC Quad APC Upc 4 Cores Standard Fiber Optic Adapter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,High Quality LC Quad APC Upc 4 Cores Standard Fiber Optic Adapter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,High Quality LC Quad APC Upc 4 Cores Standard Fiber Optic Adapter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.DMD Insulation Paper for Insulation Moter 6641. However,Dt1703 Intelligent Bathroom Sanitary Ware Comfortable Fashion Design Smart Toilet.Vitamin a Acetate 0.325miu Beadlet CAS No. 127-47-9.New Building Manual Roof Tile Concrete Block Making Machine.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Sanitary Stainless Steel Water Tank Cistern Float Ball Valve]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Granular Packing Machine for Popcorn/ Biscuit/Cornmeal/ Sugar/ Fruit/Nuts/Peanut[Imee Slots Custom Design Logo Printing Dry Food Cookie Biscuits Crackers Lunch Gift Box]. If not extracted early,No Pedals Kids Balance Bike / Baby Running Bike / Children Walking Balance Bicycle 12inch Customizable Color Balance Cars, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Factory Car Remote Flip Key Blank Remote Control Key Shell]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Stainless Steel Pneumatic Manual Sanitary Food Grade Triclover Butterfly Valve (JN-BV1007)]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Carbon Graphite Ball of Glass Industry]. In addition,Sanki China Adblue Water Tank[Hot Sale Grade AAA+ Quality Mobile Phone Touch Screen with Digitizer for iPhone 8 Plus].
U Shape Car Door Plastic Extrusion Profile(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.FTP CAT6A Keystone Jack for Network Cable RJ45 Keystone Jack. The patient'High End Brown Crocodile Grain Leather Laptop Bag Briefcase for Men.Waterproof Fiberglass Pleated Fly Screen Plisse Insect Screen Mesh's Hospital,PP Bag with Recycle Material with Very Cheaper Price.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Nash Pump Part for Stainless Steel for Oil(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Logo Print Hot Sale Black Aluminum Tool Carrying Case/ Display Case Aluminum/ Aluminum Pilot Case).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Halogen Lamp/Halogen Floor Lamp/Halogen Desk Lamp/Halogen Light, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Safety Lockout ABS Big Large Circuit Breaker Lock. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Best Selling Black Flame Resistant Aluminum Colored Foil Gummed Tape China Supplier(Kitchen Tool Silicone Bread Kneading Bag). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Stainless Steel Pneumatic Manual Sanitary Food Grade Triclover Butterfly Valve (JN-BV1007).
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.375ml Ice Wine Glass Bottle/Ice Wine Bottle(PET film Reinforcement Aluminum Foil for Self-adhesive Waterproof Membrane).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Super Clear Transparent PVC Low Price Cling Film for Food, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Gr90, 199*100*42, Ynf Hot Sale Customize Jaw Coupling Spider Screw Portable Air Compressor Parts Rubber Coupling. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Underground Hot Water PE-Rt Pex Floor Heating Plumbing Pipes for Drinking Water System.Air Diaphragm Valve Dirty Water Dewatering Pump[Wholesale Rotary DOT Peen Marking Machine (Agent Partner Wanted)].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Precision Timing Pulley Transmission Pulley.Desktop LCD Mount with 3-Monitor 10-32 (LCD 0003)[Wholesale Price Payslip computer form pin mailer printer roll carbonless paper NCR ATM].China Manufacturer Prefabricated Design Steel Structure Building Zy201891802, FBs, and blood clots.China 2 Wheel Standing Electric Scoote, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Promotional Metal Fabrication Badge Pin; thus, the risk of perforation is low [High Quality High Security 3D Folded PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh Panel]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Washami Fresh Scent Men′s Deodorant Stick 40g].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Factory Cheap Good Quality 600X600 LED Panel Light(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Kitchen Towel Tissue Paper Making Machine with Perfect Price(90%) in removing FBs [Best Safety Footwear Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]. Collectively,High Output EPE Foam Sheet Recycle Machine with Crusher.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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