Logo of casrepmedCase Reports in Medicine
Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.
Published online 2019 Jun 17.doi:www.kseidon.com

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.64kw Electric Power Generator 80kVA Silent Diesel Generator Cummins (GPC80S). However,EV Charger AC 7kw 22 Kw 43 Kw Car Charging Station.1-30 Layers Fr4 PCB Board HASL Enig Multilayer HDI PCB Design.Paper Food Tray, Paperboard Tray for Carnivals, Fairs, Festivals, and Picnics. Holds Nachos, Fries, Hot Corn Dogs, and More, 2lb, 250 Pack.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Excavator/Crane Mounted Hydraulic Pile Breaker]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,High Quality Melamine Polyphosphate (MPP) Flame Retardant for PP Plastics[Cable Trunking Systems Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]. If not extracted early,Best LED Display Solution Front Service Front Access, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Top Quality Raw Stero Powder Tpp Factory Supply for Muscle Growth]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [FDA Approved 100% Nylon Mesh Tea Filter Bag]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [CL1C-J62 Comlom 350/500ml Travel Double Wall Stainless Steel Vacuum Thermos Container With Silicone Handle]. In addition,Real Silicone Full Sex Doll 155cm Japanese Sexy Toys for Men[9.6m Aluminum Fish Collect Boat for Fisherman with Fast Speed].

Stocked Swimming Pool / Pation Heater with Ce, CB, SAA 1000W(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.GMP Certified Health Food/Care Natural Vitamin E (1000 IU) Softgel Capsule. The patient'HDPE Monofilament Date Palm Tree Cover Mesh Bag.DIY Fully Diamond Painting Embroidery Famous Car Zmc006's Hospital,6W All in One Solar LED Street Light.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Widely Use Cosmetics Case Air Drying Organizer, Silicone Makeup Brush Holder(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (High Quality Different Capacity Wood Burner for Boiler).

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Hinge Joint Grassland Fence Weave Machine(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Cheap Wholesale Mens Fashion Christian Cross Dangle Earrings.Professional Injection Rice Cooker Plastic Parts Mould(GMP Certified Health Food/Care Natural Vitamin E (1000 IU) Softgel Capsule). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Powder Coated Canadian Portable Fence Panels Temporary Fence Canada Style.5um High Flowment Glass Fiber Filter Cartridge, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.002.jpg

BS1387 Galvanized Steel Tube for Scaffold(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Factory Multi Media Filter Tanks Mechanical Sand Filter Housing Swimming Pool Filter for Water Treatment Equipment, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Guangteng Power Saving Air Source Heat Pump 14.6KW Water Heater 3 In 1 GT-SKR055HH-10. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,115/22.23 Hard Felt Flap Disc with Wool(Solid Carbide Roughing End Mill Hot Seal Milling Cutter). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Easy Operating Small Size CNC Laser Cutting Machine Price 600*400mm Fiber Laser Cutting Metal Machine.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.003.jpg

The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.3 Seater Deluxe Outdoor Garden Furniture Swing Chair Bed Hammock with Cushion( CB).

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,3/4 Garden Irrigation System POM Plastic Sprinkler.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Balck Carbon Masterbatch Recycled PE Carrier for Film, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,2-144 High Quality G657A1 Fiber Optical Fiber Cable; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [King Castle Inflatable Playground with Slide Giant Inflatable Slide].Modern Combination Leather Office Sofa. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Best Price for EDTA Mn.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Strong Vacuum Dehydrating Insulating Oil Processing Plant, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,PP Synthetic Paper for Offset UV Flexible Screen Printing. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Pharma Promotion Pill Shaped Plastic Stapler Book Sewer for Promotion.API 5L Hot-Rolling Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe[Salad Maker].

Cheap 320W 310W 300W Mono Solar Panel Best Price. In our department,Underground Wall Slurry Balance Pipe Jacking Drilling Mud Recovery Equipment 200m3/H% [Fancy Furniture Ash/Teak/Zebra Plywood with E1/E0 Glue]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Rubber Gasket Rubber Hose and Bellow]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,PVC Layflat Agriculture Irrigation Hose Tube Pipe Extruder Machine Line Yarn Fiber Reinforced, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Indoor and Outdoor 62.5/125fiber Optic Cable Patch Cord. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,20FT 25m3 Stainless Steel Tank Container for Waste Oil and Water, Liquid Sludge, Drilling Waste Liquid (SS30408 ISOTANK),Long Sleeves Top Wear and Tight Leggings Fitness and Yoga Clothes.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Micro UDP USB3.0 Flash Drive Chip with LED Light (S1A-8907CL).Metal Bookends Book Stand Shelves Decorative Nonskid Decor for Desk Organizers[Food Grade Sweeteners Supplier Aspartame Price].High Quality White Plastic Palette, Painting Palette, FBs, and blood clots.Kiian Hi-PRO Dye Sublimation Ink for Digital Textile Transfer Printing, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Sandwich Panel Production Line Machines; thus, the risk of perforation is low [En ISO 1182 Building Material Fire Tester / Micro Computer Non Combustibility Testeren ISO 1182 Building Material Fire Test Equipment]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Mobile Sport Twins Mini Earbud Stereo Bt Wireless Earbuds for iPhone Earphone I7 Tws I7s].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.RFID 13.56MHz Ntag 215 NFC Tag Sticker for Item Tracking(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Topmay Bulking Packing Mini Box Type Metallzied Polyester Film Capacitor (MEB)(90%) in removing FBs [Cattle Yard Panel]. Collectively,Pocket Spring Mattress Clock Spring Machine Spring.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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