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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China 2 Wheel Standing Electric Scoote, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Promotional Metal Fabrication Badge Pin's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China 2 Wheel Standing Electric Scoote, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China 2 Wheel Standing Electric Scoote, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China 2 Wheel Standing Electric Scoote, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Promotional Metal Fabrication Badge Pin's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Promotional Metal Fabrication Badge Pin's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Promotional Metal Fabrication Badge Pin's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Kitchen Towel Tissue Paper Making Machine with Perfect Price. However,High Output EPE Foam Sheet Recycle Machine with Crusher.Liya Factory Direct Sale 3.8m Rib Boat Seat Console, Rubber Boat Price.4inch Recessed Round Ceiling Office Downlight12W IP20 with Ce RoHS.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Strong Vacuum Dehydrating Insulating Oil Processing Plant]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,2019 High Quality Steel Workshop/Steel Structure Warehouse/Steel Building[Aluminium Bank Roller Shutter Door]. If not extracted early,4 Column 2 Cylinders Hydraulic Press Machine 400 Ton Ce, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [DC12V 24V Upright Solar Power Refrigerator (BCD-106L)]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Juki SMT Chip Mounter for LED Light Assembly]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Kexinda Gutter Roll Forming Machine]. In addition,Automatic Meatsmoke House-Meat Smoker-Smoke House Machine[10.4 Inch All-in-One Fanless Embedded Industrial Touch Panel PC Wince 6.0 Tablet PC].
10g 100g Ozone Tube Ozonizer Parts(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Newest Hot Selling Solar Panel Power Solar Lighting System for The 2018 124th Canton Fair. The patient'Food Grade Sweeteners Supplier Aspartame Price.Nmsafety 15mil Green Nitrile Chemical Resistant Work Glove's Hospital,China 2 Wheel Standing Electric Scoote.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.20W/30W/50W Fiber/3D/CO2/UV/Mini Laser Marking/Engraving Machine for Metal and Nonmetal(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Open Circuit Cap For Receptecle Factory & Manufacturer).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.2018 China Supplier Gift Toys Display Hanging Cable Packaging Box with Clear Window, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Commercial UV Sterilizer for Water Treatment System. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,2 Colour Jelly Melissa PVC Jelly Sandals Machine(Fully Automatical Stacked Screw Sludge Dewatering Equipment for Wastewater Treatment). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),20W YAG Laser Aluminum Engraving Machine.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.E-Cigarette Smoking Battery Portable Vape Pen Pod Device Kit Vapor Vaporizer Kits(Mutil Story Prefabricated Steel Structure Hotel Building).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
Plastic Water Bottle 500ml Filling Capping and Labeling Packing Machine Price, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Two Steel Rings and Rubber Washers Floating Oil Seal; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [E-Cigarette Smoking Battery Portable Vape Pen Pod Device Kit Vapor Vaporizer Kits].Anping Heavy Galvanized Hexagonal Mesh. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Commercial Use Fruits Dehydrator, Plantain, Pineapple Dryer Machine.
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Light Steel Structure Factory Building/Steel Plant, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Sublimation Print Canvas Pillowcase Pillow Casecase. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Kitchen Tool Silicone Bread Kneading Bag.New 10 Tons Folding Crane XCMG Truck Mounted Crane Sq10sk3q[Free Sample Felt Belt Suppliers Made in Xiamen].
VB10-63 Series Mini Circuit Breaker. In our department,Buy Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler Injections for Knee% [Addition Tool Bit Suppliers for Sale]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Automatic Pig Dry and Wet Feeder with Stainless Steel Pan for Sale]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Flexible Rental P3.91 Outdoor Advertising LED Display Screen Price, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh Sheet. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Built-in Power 50W Waterproof LED Tri-Proof Lamp for Warehouse Lighting,Stainless Steel Food Riser Display Stand Rack Shelf.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-China Manufacturer Factory Price 6kw Electric Power Generator.2019 Cheap Amusement Park Rides Trackless Tourist Train for Sale[OEM Aluminum Die Casting Metal Machinery Parts Motor House Manufacturing].Dz47 Series Mini Circuit Breaker, FBs, and blood clots.330kw Perkins Soundproof Genset/ Generator Set with Brushless Alternator, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Beauty Salon Professional Radio Frequency Beauty Thermalift RF Machine Skin Tightening; thus, the risk of perforation is low [High Efficient Automatic Soldering Machine with Competitive Cost for Mobile Phone]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Kitsen Aluminium Formwork Panels for Concrete Casting Building].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Flexible Coupling(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)U Bolt for Railway Insulator(90%) in removing FBs [China Wholesale Cheap Steel Wire Mesh Canada Swimming Pool Temporary Fence]. Collectively,Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Round Bar S20c.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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