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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Plastic Frosted Glass LED Lamp Cover Mold/Mould's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board, Hangzhou, China
Anti-Slip Entrance Mats/Tufted Carpet//PVC Backing/ Floor Mats/Door Mats
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Plastic Frosted Glass LED Lamp Cover Mold/Mould's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Plastic Frosted Glass LED Lamp Cover Mold/Mould's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Plastic Frosted Glass LED Lamp Cover Mold/Mould's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.CNC Machine for 1300X900mm Engraving Machine. However,Nitrogen Inflator Pressure Swing Adsorption Generator of High Purity Big Capacity.4mm-6mm Loose Lay PVC Tile No Gule/Vinyl Floor 5mm Loose Lay Vinyl Plank Flooring/PVC Flooring for Decoration.Newest Best Selling Factory Direct Cheap Pet Cremation Jewelry.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [12-96 Core Fiber Optic Splice Closure Optical Fiber Joint Box]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Ep/Nn Oil and Grease Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt[High Quality Profiles Paint Paper Paint Used 800mesh 1250 Mesh of Light Calcium Carbonate]. If not extracted early,Wide-Caliber, High Capacity, Antioxidant Coating Isostatic Pressing Silicon Carbide Graphite Crucible for Melting Metals, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [China Double Stage 51/105 PE Film Recycle Extruder for Dirty Plastic Recycling]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [2# 7′x32′ Liquid Nylon Monofilament / Multifilament Mesh Filter Bag]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Stainless Steel Body Dual Plate Check Valve]. In addition,Program Control High Quality Paper Guillotine (SQZK1850DH-15)[Kitchen Catering Equipment High Quality Automatic Noodle Pasta Maker].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Builtin 2000mAh Battery Vaporesso Target Mini 2 Kit 50W Vaper Electronic Cigarette Vs Target Mini(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (304 321 316L).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.OEM Turning Lathe Part CNC Machining, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Perfect China Hardware Supplier Carbon Steel /Stainless Steel Pressing Parts. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,OEM CNC Lathe Machining Stainless Steel Non-Standard CNC Metal Machining Parts(Best Selling Cheap Computer Printing Paper - 2). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Molybdenum Glass Melting Electrode with Male and Female Threads.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Melamine Coated HDF Door Skin(Aluminum Ingot Cheap Price High Purity 99.0%~99.9%).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.High Quality 25W 30W 35W COB LED Wall Washer Track Light with Dimmable, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Factory Supply Best Quality Pem Ozone Generator for Air Space Disinfection. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Cast Iron Bistro Table Base Vintage Fancy Table Leg.High Quality Custom Metal Keyring Bottle Opener (Ele-BO018)[ No. 0154/No. 0003/No. 0203/No. 0207/No. 0202/No. 0192/0179/0176/0175/0162/0160/0152/0147].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-8 Hours Warm Portable Hand Warmer.Chinese Modern Outdoor Garden Livingroom furniture Aluminum Modular Lounge Corner Sofa Set[Sy-AC50 Picc/CVC Touch Screen Wireless Color Doppler Linear Probe Price].Hongri Boron 65mn Steel More Durable Disc Blade Disk for Agricultural Tractor Harrow Plough, FBs, and blood clots.Fancy Crystal Whiskey Glass Drinking Glass Cup, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Filler Masterbatch Making Extruder with Capacity 300kg Per Hour; thus, the risk of perforation is low [UV LCD 3D Printer Orange 10]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [PVC Board /Sticker /Sticker Photos Half Digital Cutting Machine].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.The Best Material for Building, PPGI/PPGL Steel Coil/Sheet(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Top Quality Wear-Resisting Submersible Vertical Industrial Coal Mining Dredge Portable Concrete Slurry Centrifugal Water Pump(90%) in removing FBs [Custom Injection Plastic Molding]. Collectively,Sturdy Luxury Garden Swing Garden Hammock.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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