Logo of casrepmedCase Reports in Medicine
Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.
Published online 2019 Jun 17.doi:DRAINER

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.High Quality Ace 031 Peptide with Best Price CAS 616204-22-9. However,Metal Parts Aluminium Tube Steel Box Section Metal Fabrication Welding Arc Welding Metal Fabrication MIG Welding Suppliers.Box Header-5.Anti Static ESD PVC Coated Polyester Safety Gloves for Cleanroom.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [800W BLDC Motor Controller 24V 48V Brushless DC Controller for Movable Scissors Lifting Platform]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,TUV Dlc 25W 180d LED Corn Lights HPS/Mhl/HID Replacement for Wall Pack/Canopy/Area Lights[CNC Machine Woodworking Machine Carving Machine Engraving Machine]. If not extracted early,Self-Adjustable Pipe/ Tube/ Cylinder Welding Turning Roll Welding Rotator, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [China Best Selling Industrial Tyre Manufacturer Forklift Solid Tires  250-15 300-15 (315/70-15)]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Fireproof Polyurethane Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Fabric]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [ISO13485 Medical Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator Price]. In addition,300GSM Bamboo Jacquard Fabric with TPU Waterproof Mattress Pad[Modern Mirror 32 Inch Wall Mount Mirror Digital Signage Photo Booth Touch Screen Display Magic Mirror Price].

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2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Pet Sheet Extrusion Making Machine/Pet Sheet Extruder Production Line for Thermal Forming Printing Packing(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (New Led Edison Antique Lamp).

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Snacks Pillow Package Machine/ Peanut Brittle / Peanut Chikki Automatic Packaging Machine(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

46 Inch 2*2 Small Original Did LCD TV Video Wall for Shopping Mall.Decorative Wall Panel Mgso4 Board Wall Partition SIP MGO Panel(Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Single Needle Cylinder Arm Compound Feed Heavy Duty Lockstitch Sewing Machine Fx-8b.Low Speed Electric Winches (JM5T), and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.002.jpg

Coolant Radiator Hose Pipe From Cylinder Head to Thermostat 11537592095 for BMW F25(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Kids Cotton Fashion Custom Baseball Sports Cap, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.IEC60587 6 Kv Automatic High Voltage Tracking Index Tester. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Solar Powered LED Amber Warning Lights with High Intensity Sensor(Quality 2750OE Magnetic Stipe Business VIP Card Printed Club Card). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine.

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The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve(Kids School Bullet Proof Backpack Bulletproof Rucksack Tactical Backpack).

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,PE Net Fish Netting Fishing Tackle Commercial Fishing.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Hot Sale Best Refined Iron Oxide Desulfurizer for H2s, CO2 and Sulfurous Gas Removal, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,New Arrival Cheap Sexy Ladies Shoes Pumps Spring Season Women Dress Shoes; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Full Printing Custom Polyester Discount Multiple Colours Basketball Jerseys Shirts].Police Use 3G 4G Cellphone GPS Portable Signal Jammer for 8 Antennas Signal Blocking. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Pink Inflatable PVC U- Neck Travel Music Pillow (JMC-345C).

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Ball Burnishing Fine Polishing Aluminum Polishing Media Russia, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,a Sex Toy for Men Simulates a Miniature Rubber Penis with a Dildo Inserted Into The Anus. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Customized 2mm-12mm Smart Bathroom Mirror Flat Sheet Glass (S-F3).(Motorola Parts Wholesaler) Moto X Xt1058 Xt1060 Xt1055 LCD & Screen with Frame Assembly[Desktop LCD Mount with 3-Monitor 10-32 (LCD 0003)].

Amusement Park Physical Training Set Climbing Rope Net (HJ-17801). In our department,Parts of Motorcycle Cdi/Regulator/Stator Coil Spare Parts for Kymco Motorcycles and Scooters% [Baked Graphite Electrode Factory OEM/ODM Product]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Multifunctional Camp Hike Survival Mini Folding Shovel Spade Carry Easily]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Zhuji Sock Knitting Machine(Xd-6fpi, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Nn Conveyor Belt for Stone Crusher (NN100). When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Hot Sales Black White Aluminum Spear Top Picket Garden Fence for Backyard Garden,6W All in One Solar LED Street Light.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Free Sample Felt Belt Suppliers Made in Xiamen, China.Cold Room Project Chiller (LAIAO)[Motorcycle Accessory Parts Carburetor for Gy6-125 Gy6-150 Bikes].64kw Electric Power Generator 80kVA Silent Diesel Generator Cummins (GPC80S), FBs, and blood clots.EV Charger AC 7kw 22 Kw 43 Kw Car Charging Station, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,1-30 Layers Fr4 PCB Board HASL Enig Multilayer HDI PCB Design; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Colorful Glaze Ceramic Cup Custom Design Logo and Color]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [650mm~1650mm Stainless Steel Reversible Cold Rolling Mill].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Paper Food Tray, Paperboard Tray for Carnivals, Fairs, Festivals, and Picnics. Holds Nachos, Fries, Hot Corn Dogs, and More, 2lb, 250 Pack(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)High Quality Melamine Polyphosphate (MPP) Flame Retardant for PP Plastics(90%) in removing FBs [Sanitary Stainless Steel Vertical Mixing Blender Pump with Manual Handle]. Collectively,Best LED Display Solution Front Service Front Access.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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