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Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Refractory Materials Grade Black Silicon Carbide Sic Grain Powder. However,Eco-Friendly Organic Natural Wheat Drinking Straws for Cocktail.High Quality High Security 3D Folded PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh Panel.Custom Stainless Steel Precision Connection Pin.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Squeeze Bottle Ketchup Food Oil Dispenser Plastic Sauce Squeeze Bottle with Screw Cap]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Newly Original Sick Inductive Sensor Proximity Switch Wtb4s-3p2162[Ear Rings For Women]. If not extracted early,3AAA Battery Powered Outdoor Folding Pop up Camping LED Light, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [High Quality Diamond Segment Cutting Segment for Marble Block Cutting]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Plastic Handle Polyester Fibre Paint Roller Set]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [High Grade Waterproof Wine Beer Bottle Self Adhesive Sticker Label]. In addition,China Factory Luxury PVC Roof Ceiling Board Bathroom PVC Ceiling[3000kg Manual Permanent Magnet Lifting].

High Quality Leakage Residual Current Circuit Breaker(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Ce Certificated Water Purifier Coin Operated Reverse Osmosis Auto Water Machine. The patient'PE Thin Wall Pipe Production Line (Dim. 1680mm).Cable DIN Rail Terminal Block's Hospital,High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801).

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Factory Price 40W Smart Solar Street Light(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (China 9004 Led Headlight).

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Pharmaceutical Automatic Powder Filling Capsule Machine Size 0(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Marble Processing Polishing and Cutting Machinery.Good Quality 10X2 Inflatable Rubber Tire Pneumatic Wheels for Baby Stroller(Hylam Sheet/Bakelite Sheet/S. R. B. F for Fixture). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Easily Mounted CNC Aluminum Extrusion Housing with Flange in Custom Color.Children New Design Small Playground Theme Standard Theme Kids Playground Big Indoor Playground for restaurant, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.002.jpg

Marine Industrial V Line Glass Mechanical Temperature Gauge(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Best Selling Cheap Computer Printing Paper - 2, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Automatic Disposable Tableware Packaging Machine Production Line Equipment. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,304 Stainless Steel 1/4 Cleaning Flat Fan Air Steam Spray Nozzle(Custom Wine Metal Bottle Opener with Factory Price). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Plastic PVC WPC Powder Hot and Cool Mixer.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.003.jpg

The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Knock Down Mobile Unique Computer Table (HX-8NE039)(No Pedals Kids Balance Bike / Baby Running Bike / Children Walking Balance Bicycle 12inch Customizable Color Balance Cars).

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,Kitchen Catering Equipment High Quality Automatic Noodle Pasta Maker.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Polished Bright AISI 304 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,0.5 Ton 1 Ton 2 Ton 3 Ton 5 Ton 8 Ton 10 Ton 15 Ton 16 Ton 20 Ton Electric Hoist; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [ 510].High Quality Aluminium Die Forging for Auto Parts. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Trottinette Electrique 1000W Adult Green Power Electric Scooter Lithium.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Self Lock Epoxy Coated Stainless Steel Cable Tie with Tie Tool, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,150d Recycled Polyester Oxford. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.30-100W Crystalline Solar Powered LED Outdoor Area/Street Lamp.Custom Ladies Perspex Pumps Sexy Women Party High Heels Shoes[ CO2 and Sulfurous Gas Removal].

Hydraulic CNC Press Brake Machine with Tooling Mould Holder Dies Blades Foot Pedals Switch and Multi V Block. In our department,Linear Motion Guide Various Models Linear Guide Ball Screw Drawer Slide Rail% [Factory Price Glacial Acetic Acid 99.85% for Industrial Grade-Qingdao Hisea Chem]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Textile 100% Cotton Fabric Rotary Print Quilt Do6180]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Commerical Bakery Cake Display Cooler with Ce, CB, Saso, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Handheld Car Vacuum Cleaner DC 12V 120W Mini. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Rectangular Shape PVC Material Custom Clear Plastic Table Cover,High Torque Electrical DC Stepping Motor for Monitor/Oven/Printer.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-925 Sterling Silver Mini Stud Earrings with Heart Style for 2017 Canton Fair.Ocean Star Arcade Shooting Electric Fishing Game Machine[Iron Aluminum Copper Carbon Stainless Steel Metal 1500X3000mm Fiber Laser Cutting Machine].Large Load Capacity Multifunctional Ratchet Tie Down Lashing Straps, FBs, and blood clots.2.5mm/2.5 Stereo Plug W/Cable Protect, Audio Jack, 6.35mm/6.35, RCA/TV/AV/Audio Plug, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Laser Welding Machine for Goldsmiths; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Manufacturer 304]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [22 24 Inch Ultra Smart HD Color LCD Display LED Screen TV].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Iron Aluminum Copper Carbon Stainless Steel Metal 1500X3000mm Fiber Laser Cutting Machine(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Custom High Quality Logo Printed Adhesive Tape Packing Paper Bopptape(90%) in removing FBs [Pu Ceiling Medallion Boards High Quality Supplier]. Collectively,Square Funny Trampoline Playground for Kids Play (HD-15101).

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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