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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801), Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,St52 E355 E470 C45e Ck45 S45c St44 St52.3 St52.4 Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Honed Steel Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801), Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801), Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801), Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,St52 E355 E470 C45e Ck45 S45c St44 St52.3 St52.4 Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Honed Steel Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,St52 E355 E470 C45e Ck45 S45c St44 St52.3 St52.4 Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Honed Steel Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,St52 E355 E470 C45e Ck45 S45c St44 St52.3 St52.4 Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Honed Steel Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Refractory Materials Grade Black Silicon Carbide Sic Grain Powder. However,Eco-Friendly Organic Natural Wheat Drinking Straws for Cocktail.High Quality High Security 3D Folded PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh Panel.Custom Stainless Steel Precision Connection Pin.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Squeeze Bottle Ketchup Food Oil Dispenser Plastic Sauce Squeeze Bottle with Screw Cap]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Newly Original Sick Inductive Sensor Proximity Switch Wtb4s-3p2162[Ear Rings For Women]. If not extracted early,3AAA Battery Powered Outdoor Folding Pop up Camping LED Light, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [High Quality Diamond Segment Cutting Segment for Marble Block Cutting]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Plastic Handle Polyester Fibre Paint Roller Set]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [High Grade Waterproof Wine Beer Bottle Self Adhesive Sticker Label]. In addition,China Factory Luxury PVC Roof Ceiling Board Bathroom PVC Ceiling[3000kg Manual Permanent Magnet Lifting].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Factory Price 40W Smart Solar Street Light(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (China 9004 Led Headlight).
Marble Processing Polishing and Cutting Machinery.Good Quality 10X2 Inflatable Rubber Tire Pneumatic Wheels for Baby Stroller(Hylam Sheet/Bakelite Sheet/S. R. B. F for Fixture). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Easily Mounted CNC Aluminum Extrusion Housing with Flange in Custom Color.Children New Design Small Playground Theme Standard Theme Kids Playground Big Indoor Playground for restaurant, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Best Selling Cheap Computer Printing Paper - 2, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Automatic Disposable Tableware Packaging Machine Production Line Equipment. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,304 Stainless Steel 1/4 Cleaning Flat Fan Air Steam Spray Nozzle(Custom Wine Metal Bottle Opener with Factory Price). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Plastic PVC WPC Powder Hot and Cool Mixer.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Knock Down Mobile Unique Computer Table (HX-8NE039)(No Pedals Kids Balance Bike / Baby Running Bike / Children Walking Balance Bicycle 12inch Customizable Color Balance Cars).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Self Lock Epoxy Coated Stainless Steel Cable Tie with Tie Tool, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,150d Recycled Polyester Oxford. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.30-100W Crystalline Solar Powered LED Outdoor Area/Street Lamp.Custom Ladies Perspex Pumps Sexy Women Party High Heels Shoes[ CO2 and Sulfurous Gas Removal].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-925 Sterling Silver Mini Stud Earrings with Heart Style for 2017 Canton Fair.Ocean Star Arcade Shooting Electric Fishing Game Machine[Iron Aluminum Copper Carbon Stainless Steel Metal 1500X3000mm Fiber Laser Cutting Machine].Large Load Capacity Multifunctional Ratchet Tie Down Lashing Straps, FBs, and blood clots.2.5mm/2.5 Stereo Plug W/Cable Protect, Audio Jack, 6.35mm/6.35, RCA/TV/AV/Audio Plug, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Laser Welding Machine for Goldsmiths; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Manufacturer 304]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [22 24 Inch Ultra Smart HD Color LCD Display LED Screen TV].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Iron Aluminum Copper Carbon Stainless Steel Metal 1500X3000mm Fiber Laser Cutting Machine(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Custom High Quality Logo Printed Adhesive Tape Packing Paper Bopptape(90%) in removing FBs [Pu Ceiling Medallion Boards High Quality Supplier]. Collectively,Square Funny Trampoline Playground for Kids Play (HD-15101).
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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