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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Brazil Hotsale, Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Distribution Box, Termination Distribution Box, Waterproof Fiber Optic Cable Terminal Box, Outdoor Fiber Splitter Box, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Polypropylene / PP Liquid Dust Collector Filter Bag's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Brazil Hotsale, Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Distribution Box, Termination Distribution Box, Waterproof Fiber Optic Cable Terminal Box, Outdoor Fiber Splitter Box, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Brazil Hotsale, Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Distribution Box, Termination Distribution Box, Waterproof Fiber Optic Cable Terminal Box, Outdoor Fiber Splitter Box, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Brazil Hotsale, Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Distribution Box, Termination Distribution Box, Waterproof Fiber Optic Cable Terminal Box, Outdoor Fiber Splitter Box, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Polypropylene / PP Liquid Dust Collector Filter Bag's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Polypropylene / PP Liquid Dust Collector Filter Bag's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Polypropylene / PP Liquid Dust Collector Filter Bag's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Do907digital OLED Display Advance Zd Turbo Boost Gauge. However,PTFE Sheet for Seal, PTFE Gasket, Plastic / Teflon Sheet.Tactical Nylon Molle Utility Ifak Pouch Mobile Waist Bag Holster for Phone.Good Price Spc Easy Installation Waterproof Click Vinyl Flooring Sheets 3mm.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Easily Mounted CNC Aluminum Extrusion Housing with Flange in Custom Color]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,China Factory Golden Zinc Alloy Sliding Flush Gate Latch Bolt[Hot Sale Aluminum with Die Cast Auto Parts for Brand Vehicles]. If not extracted early,Manual Cast Iron Manual Meat Tenderizer with BR108, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [4X4 off Road Body Kit Rear Bumper Guard for Toyota Land Cruiser Fj150]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [High Quality Custom Metal Keyring Bottle Opener (Ele-BO018)]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Super Clear Transparent PVC Low Price Cling Film for Food]. In addition,Calibrating Floor Wide Belt Sanding Machine Plywood[500kg PP PE Film Shopping Bag Plastic Recycling Machine Manufacturer].
MB-Pkw F00vc01324 Hot! Idle Air Control Valve F 00V C01 324 Valve as Per Bosch Foovc01324 for 0445110295294193(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Servo Motor 24V 48V Brushless DC Motor 750W for Intelligent Electric Vehicle. The patient'Health Supplement Seabuckthorn Fruit Oil Softgel.1400-1700nm Dir Lb3 & 1470nm Laser Safety Glasses & Laser Protection Eyewear with Adjustable Frame36's Hospital,Brazil Hotsale, Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Distribution Box, Termination Distribution Box, Waterproof Fiber Optic Cable Terminal Box, Outdoor Fiber Splitter Box.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.USB 2.0 a Type Male Connector(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Cord Reel).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Antique Copper Metal Bead Chain Connector, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Removable Barrier Aluminum Panel Barrier on Sale. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Children′s and Adult Big Indoor Trampoline(High-Tech Automated Storage & Retrieval Systems). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Accurate Room temperature Digital Calender Alarm Projector Clock.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Colorful Glaze Ceramic Cup Custom Design Logo and Color(Granular Packing Machine for Popcorn/ Biscuit/Cornmeal/ Sugar/ Fruit/Nuts/Peanut).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Glow in Dark Heat Transfer Paper for Cloth, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,16oz Glass Milk Tea Water Juice Drinking Bottle with Plastic Cap. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Laser Toner Cartridge Compatible HP Ce340A China Supplier.Automobiles, Trucks, Special Work Vehicles, Machining Parts[China Factory Luxury PVC Roof Ceiling Board Bathroom PVC Ceiling].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-5 Gallon Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Machine.Large Supply of Nitrous Oxide Gas N2o[Kie Series IGBT Solid State Electromagnetic Extruder Induction Heating Machine].Top Quality Rock Wool Board, FBs, and blood clots.Decorative Wedding Screen Room Divider 316 Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Screen Wedding Room Partition, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Articaine Hydrochloride Articaine HCl Powder Fast and Safety Delivery; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Biomass Waste Cassava Slag Rotary Drum Dryer for Sale]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [2019 High Quality HiFi True Wireless Stereo Sports Music Earbuds Qcc3020 Bluetooth Headset].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Universal Outdoor 433.92MHz 220V Receiver and Transmitter(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Basic Type Economy Welding Helmet Mask with Ultra Wide Viewing Area, Welding Mask, Welding Shield, Welding Helmet(90%) in removing FBs [SPD Germany Conveyor Idler for Bulk Material Handling]. Collectively,High Quality Bike Electric Mountain Bicycle for Adults.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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