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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,9 Inch 12V DC Fans for Radiators (LNF1209B), Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Insulating Gloves for High Voltage Electrical Work Gloves's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,9 Inch 12V DC Fans for Radiators (LNF1209B), Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,9 Inch 12V DC Fans for Radiators (LNF1209B), Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,9 Inch 12V DC Fans for Radiators (LNF1209B), Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Insulating Gloves for High Voltage Electrical Work Gloves's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Insulating Gloves for High Voltage Electrical Work Gloves's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Insulating Gloves for High Voltage Electrical Work Gloves's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Pet Sheet Extrusion Making Machine/Pet Sheet Extruder Production Line for Thermal Forming Printing Packing. However,Snacks Pillow Package Machine/ Peanut Brittle / Peanut Chikki Automatic Packaging Machine.46 Inch 2*2 Small Original Did LCD TV Video Wall for Shopping Mall.Decorative Wall Panel Mgso4 Board Wall Partition SIP MGO Panel.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [China Furniture Nut with Zinc Plated]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Single Needle Cylinder Arm Compound Feed Heavy Duty Lockstitch Sewing Machine Fx-8b[Pp/Pet Nonwoven Geotextiles]. If not extracted early,Low Speed Electric Winches (JM5T), mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [OEM Custom Precision High Pressure Aluminum Die Casting Housing]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [4X8 Laminated Commerical Plywood with Low Price for Sale]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Street Charge Station Vertical Screen Landing Double Screen Gate Outdoor Advertising Machine 37 Inch Display in Retail Stores Media Wall Mount Advertising]. In addition,Coolant Radiator Hose Pipe From Cylinder Head to Thermostat 11537592095 for BMW F25[Full Color RGB LED Strip Light].
Kids Cotton Fashion Custom Baseball Sports Cap(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.IEC60587 6 Kv Automatic High Voltage Tracking Index Tester. The patient'Solar Powered LED Amber Warning Lights with High Intensity Sensor.CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine's Hospital,9 Inch 12V DC Fans for Radiators (LNF1209B).
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Touch Sensitive Foil China Manufacturer 47′′ Nano Interactive Touch Foil Film).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.a Sex Toy for Men Simulates a Miniature Rubber Penis with a Dildo Inserted Into The Anus, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Customized 2mm-12mm Smart Bathroom Mirror Flat Sheet Glass (S-F3). However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,(Motorola Parts Wholesaler) Moto X Xt1058 Xt1060 Xt1055 LCD & Screen with Frame Assembly(Laser Welding Machine for Goldsmiths). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Amusement Park Physical Training Set Climbing Rope Net (HJ-17801).
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Parts of Motorcycle Cdi/Regulator/Stator Coil Spare Parts for Kymco Motorcycles and Scooters( Blended Wool Cotton Fabric for Shirt).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
Nn Conveyor Belt for Stone Crusher (NN100), endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Hot Sales Black White Aluminum Spear Top Picket Garden Fence for Backyard Garden; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [High Quality Ace 031 Peptide with Best Price CAS 616204-22-9].6W All in One Solar LED Street Light. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Free Sample Felt Belt Suppliers Made in Xiamen, China.
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Cold Room Project Chiller (LAIAO), provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,64kw Electric Power Generator 80kVA Silent Diesel Generator Cummins (GPC80S). In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.EV Charger AC 7kw 22 Kw 43 Kw Car Charging Station.1-30 Layers Fr4 PCB Board HASL Enig Multilayer HDI PCB Design[123CH Wall Switches Learning Code RF Universal Remote Control].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-HDPE Monofilament Date Palm Tree Cover Mesh Bag.DIY Fully Diamond Painting Embroidery Famous Car Zmc006[Auto Parts Diesel Engine Cat Caterpillar 3306 Cylinder Head 8n6796].Widely Use Cosmetics Case Air Drying Organizer, Silicone Makeup Brush Holder, FBs, and blood clots.Hinge Joint Grassland Fence Weave Machine, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Cheap Wholesale Mens Fashion Christian Cross Dangle Earrings; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Sany High Quality 40ton New Hydraulic Rough Terrain Crane Src400c]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [PUR Spring Wire Spiral Coiled Cable for Moving Instrument Equipment].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Professional Injection Rice Cooker Plastic Parts Mould(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Powder Coated Canadian Portable Fence Panels Temporary Fence Canada Style(90%) in removing FBs [Dongfeng 12 Tons Truck Lift Lorry Crane Mobile Crane Price]. Collectively,5um High Flowment Glass Fiber Filter Cartridge.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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