- Unisex Full-Rim Business Tr 90 Optical Frame Retro PC Lens Eyeglasses with Magnalium Arms
- White Printed Water Proofsuper Clear Rigid PVC Clear Plastic Sheets 0.2mm Thick Suit for Table Covering
- Metal Parts Aluminium Tube Steel Box Section Metal Fabrication Welding Arc Welding Metal Fabrication MIG Welding Suppliers
- PMC6604489
4X8 Laminated Commerical Plywood with Low Price for Sale
Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Powerful Metal Detector Printed Circuit, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Prepainted Metal Roof Sheet Color Coated Steel Roofing Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Powerful Metal Detector Printed Circuit, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Powerful Metal Detector Printed Circuit, Hangzhou, China
Full Printing Custom Polyester Discount Multiple Colours Basketball Jerseys Shirts
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Powerful Metal Detector Printed Circuit, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Prepainted Metal Roof Sheet Color Coated Steel Roofing Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Prepainted Metal Roof Sheet Color Coated Steel Roofing Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Prepainted Metal Roof Sheet Color Coated Steel Roofing Sheet's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Ductile Iron Pipe Blind Flange. However,Customized PVC Floor Carpet Car Mat Machinery.China Factory Movable Seeding Bed Plants/Flowers Nursery in Greenhouse.Full Range Size Electric Brass Ball Valve Dn40 Normal Open.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Pear-Shaped Super Flint Glass Transparent 1000ml Spirit Wine Bottle]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Plastic Products Washing Machine Parts Plastic Mould[Colouring Book]. If not extracted early,Merry Christmas LED Lighting Christmas Ornament for Outdoor Decoration, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [60/90/120/180cbm/H Ready Mixed Stationary Concrete Batching Plant]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [6X6 Welded Concrete Reinforcing Mesh/Welded Wire Mesh/Steel Mesh for Building]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [800W BLDC Motor Controller 24V 48V Brushless DC Controller for Movable Scissors Lifting Platform]. In addition,Metal Breaker Fabric[China Best Selling Industrial Tyre Manufacturer Forklift Solid Tires 250-15 300-15 (315/70-15)].
Low-Cut Halter and Thin Back Straps Bridesmaid Dress(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Solid Carbide Roughing End Mill Hot Seal Milling Cutter. The patient'High Quality Honey Drum Heater with Self Temperature Control with One Year Warranty.NPK Hydraulic Breaker H20X Excavator Spare Parts Seal Kit for Rock Breaker's Hospital,Powerful Metal Detector Printed Circuit.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.100%RPET 150d Oxford for Bad/Recycled Oxford for Eco-Friendly(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Ss Filter Cartridge Supplier & Factory).
Professional Adjustable Microphone Stand, Mic Stand.Pipe Fitting, Tube Hydraulic Adapter(ISO13485 Medical Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator Price). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Liya 8.3m Marine Boat Small Patrole Boat Speed Navy Boat.Bath Thermometer with 24 Thermocouple Inputs (AT4524), and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Tin Roof L Feet Bracket for Solar Panel Mount, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.800*480 Resolution 8.0 TFT LCD Screen with Brightness 450 CD/M2. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Magnetic Core Inspection Sorting Machine(Environmentally HDPE Plastic Modular Floating Cube for Different Aquatic Platform). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),New Design Wireless Earphones Best True Wireless Bluetooth Earbuds (for running).
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Sheet Metal Straightener Machine Using in Automobile Mould (MAC4-600)(Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
Mobile Phone Tablet Universal TPU and Spring Steel Material Thumb Holder Ok Stand for Mobile Phone Tablet PC, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,5dii Camera Mode 7 Inch LCD HDMI Monitor; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Quality 2750OE Magnetic Stipe Business VIP Card Printed Club Card].4000L/H Factory Sale Water Filter Machine for Farm Irrigation System. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Men′s Three Piece Sport Suit Compression T Shirt Ruffle Tracksuit Stretch Shorts Quick Drying Leggings Training Clothes.
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.LED Warehouse Lighting Flood Light Panel 200watt, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Free Sample Neoprene Swimming Pool Beach Aqua Shoes. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.New Soft Tube Filling and Sealing Machine.Price 3 Ton Diesel Forklift with Toyota Engine, Isuzu Engine 4.8 M Lift Height, 3 Stage Mast Side Shift[Kids School Bullet Proof Backpack Bulletproof Rucksack Tactical Backpack].
Protection Control and Measure of 138kv Substation Including of Power Transformer -Over Head Line-Distribution Panel From Brand Siemens-Schneider-Chin. In our department,Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Spring Wire% [Organic Siberian Ginseng P. E. Acanthopanax Senticosus Extract]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Stretch Film Type for Food Wrapping PE Cling Film]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Wholesale 57/60 21 * 21 Special Medical Fabric, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,WQM-320G Graphic Sticker Cutting Machine. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,IP68 LED Colour Changing Waterproof Ball,Professional Chocolate Oat Production Line Moulding Model CNC Engraving Machine.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-High Quality Custom Case Bound Book Printing.100% Virgin Waterproof Spc Rigid Core Vinyl Plank Wood Floor Tile[Full Printing Custom Polyester Discount Multiple Colours Basketball Jerseys Shirts].Custom BOPP OPP Acrylic Adhesive Package Shipping Carton Sealing Tape with Logo Color Printed Packing Tape OEM MOQ China, FBs, and blood clots.Ss420 Stainless Steel Tube Smls ASTM A268, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Molded PVC Rubber Tube End Cap for Lab Apparatus; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Desktop LCD Mount with 3-Monitor 10-32 (LCD 0003)]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Multifunctional Camp Hike Survival Mini Folding Shovel Spade Carry Easily].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Torx Head T30/25 Yellow Zinc Concrete Screw(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)New Product Asphalt Mixing Plant, 80t/H Asphalt Batching Plant Lb1000(90%) in removing FBs [Graphite Ingot Mold]. Collectively,Amusement Parks 63 Seats Train.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
Articles fromSupplying Turn Key Service for Profile Steel Rolling Mill Production Lineare provided here courtesy ofHindawi Limited