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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Professional Adjustable Microphone Stand, Mic Stand, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Pipe Fitting, Tube Hydraulic Adapter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Professional Adjustable Microphone Stand, Mic Stand, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Professional Adjustable Microphone Stand, Mic Stand, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Professional Adjustable Microphone Stand, Mic Stand, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Pipe Fitting, Tube Hydraulic Adapter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Pipe Fitting, Tube Hydraulic Adapter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Pipe Fitting, Tube Hydraulic Adapter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Bath Thermometer with 24 Thermocouple Inputs (AT4524). However,3 Polar 12A AC220V Coil Voltage Magnetic Contactor Price.Tin Roof L Feet Bracket for Solar Panel Mount.800*480 Resolution 8.0 TFT LCD Screen with Brightness 450 CD/M2.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Good Price Spc Easy Installation Waterproof Click Vinyl Flooring Sheets 3mm]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Magnetic Core Inspection Sorting Machine[UV Protection Aviary Knotted Agricultural Nets]. If not extracted early,New Design Wireless Earphones Best True Wireless Bluetooth Earbuds (for running), mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [1mm Polyethylene Polypropylene Polymer Waterproof Membrane]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [New Design Us Standard 2pins NEMA1-15p Power Extension Cord]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Modern Combination Leather Office Sofa]. In addition,Sheet Metal Straightener Machine Using in Automobile Mould (MAC4-600)[USB2.0 Video Conference Bluetooth Microphone].
BSCI Auited Facory Made Polyresin Birdhouse for Garden Decor(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Mobile Phone Tablet Universal TPU and Spring Steel Material Thumb Holder Ok Stand for Mobile Phone Tablet PC. The patient'5dii Camera Mode 7 Inch LCD HDMI Monitor.4000L/H Factory Sale Water Filter Machine for Farm Irrigation System's Hospital,Professional Adjustable Microphone Stand, Mic Stand.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Men′s Three Piece Sport Suit Compression T Shirt Ruffle Tracksuit Stretch Shorts Quick Drying Leggings Training Clothes(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Pcb Inspection Machine).
Free Sample Neoprene Swimming Pool Beach Aqua Shoes.New Soft Tube Filling and Sealing Machine(Metal Parts for CNC Machines). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Price 3 Ton Diesel Forklift with Toyota Engine, Isuzu Engine 4.8 M Lift Height, 3 Stage Mast Side Shift.Protection Control and Measure of 138kv Substation Including of Power Transformer -Over Head Line-Distribution Panel From Brand Siemens-Schneider-Chin, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Wholesale 57/60 21 * 21 Special Medical Fabric, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.WQM-320G Graphic Sticker Cutting Machine. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,IP68 LED Colour Changing Waterproof Ball(Punching Machine Parts Metal Fabrication Stamping Parts). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Professional Chocolate Oat Production Line Moulding Model CNC Engraving Machine.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.High Quality Custom Case Bound Book Printing(Universal Active Infrared Sensor for The Alarm System).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.New Product Asphalt Mixing Plant, 80t/H Asphalt Batching Plant Lb1000, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Amusement Parks 63 Seats Train. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Singe Output S-60-12 5A 60W Regulated AC DC Switching Mode Power Supply.Motion Control Stepper Motor with Easy Driver[Greenshoe Custom Printed Slipper for Women Display].
Hot Sale Soft NBR Exercise Yoga Mat with Carrying Bag and Strap. In our department,Ultrasonic Scent Humidifier Aroma Essential Oil Air Diffuser Machine Home Appliance300ml% [0304c Jic Cap]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [ Beer Bottle Capper]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Hot Sale Intelligent Computer Operation Drilling Machinery for Furniture Manufacture/ Four-Lining Multi Axle Directional Wood Boring and Drilling Machine/, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Supplying Turn Key Service for Profile Steel Rolling Mill Production Line. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Food Grade Preservative High Quality Sodium Benzoate From Factory,Q195 Q235 89mm Diameter 5 Inch Gi Pipe Mild Steel Round Round Hollow Iron Pipe Price Round Zinc Coating Galvanized Steel Pipe.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Yancha Semi-Electric Pallet Stacker Forklift Stacker for Sale with Ce Factory Price.Punching Machine Parts Metal Fabrication Stamping Parts[Set Screw with Short Dog Point /Bolt /Screw for Car].Small Gadget LED Torch Light Cute Mobile Power Bank, FBs, and blood clots.Sc/Upc Simplex Metal Fiber Optic Adapter, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Cotton Tapes Silk Screen Printing Machine; thus, the risk of perforation is low [CNC Milling 7075 T6 Aluminum CNC Machining]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [20series 6063 T5 Aluminum Extrusion Industrial Aluminium Profile CNC Price].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Carbon Steel A234wpb/Wp11 Seamless Steel Fitting Sch40 Plate Weld Flange(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)650mAh Atomizer Rechargeable Preheat Cbd Vape Kit(90%) in removing FBs [600*600 6GYM816 Foshan Archaize Ceramic Tile Irregular Mold Wood Grain Brick Wall Brick Floor Tile]. Collectively,X6226 Best-Selling Universal Rotary Head Milling Machine.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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