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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3V Flat Button Vibration Motor C1030 Low Price High Quality, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,4X4 off Road Body Kit Rear Bumper Guard for Toyota Land Cruiser Fj150's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3V Flat Button Vibration Motor C1030 Low Price High Quality, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3V Flat Button Vibration Motor C1030 Low Price High Quality, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3V Flat Button Vibration Motor C1030 Low Price High Quality, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,4X4 off Road Body Kit Rear Bumper Guard for Toyota Land Cruiser Fj150's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,4X4 off Road Body Kit Rear Bumper Guard for Toyota Land Cruiser Fj150's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,4X4 off Road Body Kit Rear Bumper Guard for Toyota Land Cruiser Fj150's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Custom 3K T300 Carbon Fiber Plate for Auto Parts. However,Custom Stainless Steel Wire Mesh Filter Cap/Flat Sieve Filter Disc/Filter Tube.Furniture Can Be Customized Bathroom Cabinet (M-10036).Skin Cleaning H2O2 Hydrogen Oxygen Small Bubble Facial Beauty Machine.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Wholesale Cosmetic Coated Paper Packaging Gift Box for Face Mask]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,off White Melamined Plywood Price[OEM Silicone Potable Sub Packaging Cosmetic Toner Bottle]. If not extracted early,Best Price Wood Cutting /MDF CNC Engraving Machine, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Nail Polish Machine Set with 6 Acrylic Gel Remover Pedicure Tools Nail Art]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Steel Continuous Cold Rolling Mill (Tandem)]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Power Cords (YHB-1+Switch314)]. In addition,X Shape CPU Stand for Computer[Leakage Failure Hipot Multiple Pulse Cable Fault Tester].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Canvas Luxury Camping Tents Outdoor Canvas Bell Tent for Sale(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Centrifugal Cast Supplier & Manufacturer).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Factory Car Remote Flip Key Blank Remote Control Key Shell, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.White Color Backing Adhesive Expanded PTFE Teflon Tape. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,80kw/100kVA Electric Power Silent Yto Engine Diesel Generator(Press Filter for Mining Industry Sludge Treatment). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),High Power 9006 9005 X3 Three Colors Fanless 50W H11 LED Head Bulb H13 LED Headlight.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Top Sale Fresh Fruit Sweet Golden Pears with Juicy and Tasty(Wholesale Soft Sole Breathable Men Running Sport Shoes Safety Shoes).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Crystal Charm Necklace Jewelry Stud Earring Pendant Necklace (17), provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,13FT Plastic Kayak Pedal Powered Drive Fishing Foot Pedals Canoe. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Hot Wireless 1080P 4CH CCTV Surveillance WiFi NVR Kits (NVR+4 IP Cameras).Salad Maker[Amusement Park Fast Ball Cleaning Machine for Indoor Playground].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Powder Coating Systems Automatic Spray Painting Line.Cu /PVC/ PVC/ Dbt/ PVC 0.6/1kv Power Cables LV Cck Cable[ Water Supply) Equal Coupling Pn16].Special Geometric Design Jewelry Sterling 925 Silver Earring, FBs, and blood clots.99% Purity 2-Phenethyl Bromide 103-63-9 with Best Price, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Single /Cross Type Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Cbt-65; thus, the risk of perforation is low [4000L/H Factory Sale Water Filter Machine for Farm Irrigation System]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Calibrating Floor Wide Belt Sanding Machine Plywood].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.High Quality Custom Size Printing Polyester Seasonal Home Garden Flags(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Jadv 400 Series High Quality Pneumatic Auto Drain Valve(90%) in removing FBs [New Developed Indoor Outdoor Advertising Transparent LED Poster Display P3.96]. Collectively,Wet Cleaning Machine High Pressure Water Sand Blaster.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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