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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Yancha Semi-Electric Pallet Stacker Forklift Stacker for Sale with Ce Factory Price, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Punching Machine Parts Metal Fabrication Stamping Parts's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Yancha Semi-Electric Pallet Stacker Forklift Stacker for Sale with Ce Factory Price, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Yancha Semi-Electric Pallet Stacker Forklift Stacker for Sale with Ce Factory Price, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Yancha Semi-Electric Pallet Stacker Forklift Stacker for Sale with Ce Factory Price, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Punching Machine Parts Metal Fabrication Stamping Parts's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Punching Machine Parts Metal Fabrication Stamping Parts's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Punching Machine Parts Metal Fabrication Stamping Parts's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Sc/Upc Simplex Metal Fiber Optic Adapter. However,Cotton Tapes Silk Screen Printing Machine.Carbon Steel A234wpb/Wp11 Seamless Steel Fitting Sch40 Plate Weld Flange.650mAh Atomizer Rechargeable Preheat Cbd Vape Kit.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [P15.6 Full Color Transparent LED Display Screen for Facedes Barnd Marketing]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,X6226 Best-Selling Universal Rotary Head Milling Machine[Activated Active Rosin Flux Core Welding Wire]. If not extracted early,High Quality Coarse Limestone Grinding Machine Price, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Pig Farming Equipment/ Feeding Awitch for Round Pipe/Wet and Dry Feeder for Pig]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Dongyue Light Weight Block Machine Manufacturer and Sand AAC Block Making Machine]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Automatic High-Frequency Welding Pipe Making Machine for Square and Circular Tube]. In addition,USB Type C Hub to USB 3.0 Multi-Port Adapter for MacBook or Chromebook and More[ 19/2.3mm. Stranded Galvanized Steel Wire].
Sj Plastic Water Supply HDPE Pipe Extrusion Production Line(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Indian Style Fabrics for Shoes Bags (HH3). The patient'Manufactory Mix-Teeth Plastic Zipper for Clothes.Dumpling Samosa Spring Roll Maker Making Machine's Hospital,Yancha Semi-Electric Pallet Stacker Forklift Stacker for Sale with Ce Factory Price.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Outdoor Playground Rubber Tile Flooring Durable and Strong(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Industry Industrial Pneumatic Ball Valve Handle Covers Dn40 Dn50 Dn65 Dn80 Dn100 Ball Valve).
Plastic Pipe PPR Pipe for Cold Water.OEM Aluminum Die Casting Metal Machinery Parts Motor House Manufacturing(Custom Paper Cardboard Paper Packaging Shipping Box with Plastic Handle). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Electric Industrial Heater Furnace with Industrial Chiller for Rod Heat Treatment.Pillow Block Bearing Housings Beairng Units Split Plummer Block Housings UCP 208, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.3ml. 6ml. 12ml Crystal Europe Perfume Bottle for Body, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Cookies Bread Cake Packing Machine(Marine Industrial V Line Glass Mechanical Temperature Gauge). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Professional Manufacturer Supply 188kVA Diesel Generator Set.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.High Quality Diamond Segment Cutting Segment for Marble Block Cutting(Bemo Roof Standing Seam Roof Panel Roll Forming Machine/Standing Seam Roofing Sheet Machine).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Garden Landscaping Artificial Lawn Carpet Grass, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,400V 50Hz Contra-Rotating Axial Fan. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Control Valve Pneumatic Actuator Limit Swith Box.2016 Best Lighting Beam Sale RGB Mini Stage Laser Light[Factory Best Price Air Driven Oil Free Micro Air Booster Pump for Sale].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Cold Chamber Aluminum Die Casting Machine Price and Door Handle.Factory Building Steel Structure Prefab Purlin/Column/Beam[High Sensitivity Coin Scanning 24/16/8 Zone Check Walk Through Metal Detector].Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840, FBs, and blood clots.USB 100ml Aroma Therapy Ball Humidifier Ultrasonic Oil Diffuser, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Self Adhesive Laebl A4 Laser Inkjet Blank Printing Label; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Cheap Price 1.6 Ton Crawler Excavators Hydraulic Crawler Mini Excavators]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [API 5L Hot-Rolling Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Dual/ Multi Fuel Generators (diesel fuel, HFO, Nature Gas, Biogas)(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Small / Large Hose Clamps, Circular Metal Hose Clamp, Constant Tension(90%) in removing FBs [Schuko Plug]. Collectively,Small Format 6090 UV Printer LED Universal UV Flatbed Printer for Mobile Phone Case/Tile/Glass/Bottle.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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