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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3t Hydraulic Scissor Lift/Car Lift for Garage/Workshop/Tire Shop, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Poster Printing Bright White Matte Coated Inkjet Photo Paper 108GSM, 128GSM, 180GSM's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3t Hydraulic Scissor Lift/Car Lift for Garage/Workshop/Tire Shop, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3t Hydraulic Scissor Lift/Car Lift for Garage/Workshop/Tire Shop, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3t Hydraulic Scissor Lift/Car Lift for Garage/Workshop/Tire Shop, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Poster Printing Bright White Matte Coated Inkjet Photo Paper 108GSM, 128GSM, 180GSM's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Poster Printing Bright White Matte Coated Inkjet Photo Paper 108GSM, 128GSM, 180GSM's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Poster Printing Bright White Matte Coated Inkjet Photo Paper 108GSM, 128GSM, 180GSM's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.China Hydraulic Station Suppliers Provide Multiple Models Hydraulic Power System Hydraulic Motor Hydraulic Station and a Variety of Hydraulic Valves. However,(SP-LC814) Modern Leather Furniture Dining Chair Vintage Leather Chair Cheap Hotel Banquet Chairs.OEM Turning Lathe Part CNC Machining.Perfect China Hardware Supplier Carbon Steel /Stainless Steel Pressing Parts.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Professional Injection Rice Cooker Plastic Parts Mould]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,OEM CNC Lathe Machining Stainless Steel Non-Standard CNC Metal Machining Parts[Folding Clear Plastic Party Birthday Candy Gifts Box Decorations Supplies Df527]. If not extracted early,Molybdenum Glass Melting Electrode with Male and Female Threads, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Long-Lived Mini USB Port Guard Patrol Device with GPS Tracking System]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Aluminium Slug top quality Suppliers]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Newly Original Sick Inductive Sensor Proximity Switch Wtb4s-3p2162]. In addition,Melamine Coated HDF Door Skin[BOPP Transparent Hot Melt Packaging Tape for Machine].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Textured Channel Embossing Plastic Vacuum Packing Pouch(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Y2 Cut Leg Film Capacitor Safety Capacitor X2 Y2 Long Leg Ammo).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Cp Series Block Fully Welded Plate Heat Exchanger Instead of Gasket Heat Exchanger, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Shanghai Fengjing Electrostatic Precipitator Smoke Purification for Commercial Kitchen/Hotel Gas Purification System. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,PP Filter Cartridge Filter 5 Micron Sedimentos Filter Membrane Millipore Pleated Membrane 02 Um Home Water Treatment and Filter Watertreatment Pharmaceutical(Color Metallized Pet Film for Lamination Paper & Paperboard). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Pneumatic Three Head Woodwork CNC Engraving Cutting Machine.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.8 Hours Warm Portable Hand Warmer(360 Vascular Removal and Pigmentation Removal Laser Tattoo Removal Machine).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Top Quality Wear-Resisting Submersible Vertical Industrial Coal Mining Dredge Portable Concrete Slurry Centrifugal Water Pump, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Sturdy Luxury Garden Swing Garden Hammock. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Casual Ultra Lightweight Knit Fashion Sport Shoes for Men Women.Hot Selling Red Wine Glass for Hotel and Restaurant[100% Original New Mobile Accessory for iPhone 7 LCD Touch Screen LCD Display Screen for iPhone 7].
Natural Polished French Beige Marble for Wall Table Countertop Floor Bathroom Kitchen. In our department,Motion Detection Car Wireless Camera WiFi Car Camera Car Night Vision Camera HD Portable Video Recorder Car DVR Dash Cam Car Camera% [Icu Ceiling Medical Pendant]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Painted Glazed Tile/ Colourband Galvanized Corrugated Roofing Sheet]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Top Selling Rectangular Frames Cp Injection Plastic Sunglasses, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,12-96 Core Fiber Optic Splice Closure Optical Fiber Joint Box. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,XCMG HDD Xz400 Underground Horizontal Directional Pipe Drilling Machine,Cheap Electric Fireplace Insert Heater Free Standing Fireplace Mantel MDF Wood.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-11.0mm Concrete Wire Saw/Diamond Wire Saw/Diamond Tool.Food Additive CAS 121-33-5 Vanillin 99.8%[Professional Microneedle Fractional RF Scar Removal Facial Treatment Thermagic Skin Tighten Machine].BOPP Transparent Hot Melt Packaging Tape for Machine, FBs, and blood clots.High Quality Granite Cube Stone/Cobble Stone with Cheap Price, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Football Team Scarf for Fans Cheering; thus, the risk of perforation is low [CNC Machine for 1300X900mm Engraving Machine]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Pressure Screen Basket for Paper Making Machine].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.7 Truck Reverse Camera Safety System for Train, Tractor, Police Cars, Excavator(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Manufacture Waterproof 120W LED High Bay Light with Dlc Listed(90%) in removing FBs [Portable Color Doppler Veterinary Ultrasound Sonoscape S2]. Collectively,Mobile Sport Twins Mini Earbud Stereo Bt Wireless Earbuds for iPhone Earphone I7 Tws I7s.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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