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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3D Printer Plastic Filament 1.75 2.85 for Smooth Printing, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Adhesion Temporary Protection PE Protective Film for Wood Furniture's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3D Printer Plastic Filament 1.75 2.85 for Smooth Printing, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3D Printer Plastic Filament 1.75 2.85 for Smooth Printing, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3D Printer Plastic Filament 1.75 2.85 for Smooth Printing, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Adhesion Temporary Protection PE Protective Film for Wood Furniture's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Adhesion Temporary Protection PE Protective Film for Wood Furniture's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Adhesion Temporary Protection PE Protective Film for Wood Furniture's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Waterproof Hard Tool Case Military Toolboxes. However,Anti Slip Entrance Floor PVC Doormats Making Machine.High Quality Polished Capillary Stainless Steel Pipe.Steel Continuous Cold Rolling Mill (Tandem).
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [ Blended Wool Cotton Fabric for Shirt]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Furimach L-Type PVC Electrical Insulation Tape Packing Machine/BOPP Tape Packing Machine/ Masking Tape Wrapping Machine[China Cutting Band Saw]. If not extracted early,Copper Oxychloride 30% SC Fungicide & Bactericide, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Stainless Steel Food Riser Display Stand Rack Shelf]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [High Quality Ace 031 Peptide with Best Price CAS 616204-22-9]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [123CH Wall Switches Learning Code RF Universal Remote Control]. In addition,Artificial Ceramic/Quartz/Marble/Stone Exhibition/Showroom Shelf Tile Display Rack/Display Stand/Display Banner for Tile[Bathroom Heater DMS-1500 Heating Lamp Infrared Heating Lamp].
Shot Blasting Turbines Wheel Abrasive Blasting Cleaning Machine(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Spray Gun Sprayer Nozzle Injector Head Digital Ultrasonic Cleaner Degreasing Tank. The patient'Automatic Cheese Pre-Made Pouch Vacuum Packing Machine.Fashion Pumps Retro Plimsolls Plimsoles Low-Top Flat Gym Sports Trainers Lightweight Sneakers's Hospital,3D Printer Plastic Filament 1.75 2.85 for Smooth Printing.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Triaxial Wireless Vibration Sensor Rh605 for Vibration Diagnostic(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Custom Rfid Pet Hub).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Custom High Professional Lathing/ Milling/Turning Precision CNC Metal Parts, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Titanium Tube Evaporator Chiller Heat Exchanger. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,3D Fiber Laser Cutting and Engraving Machine(Polypropylene Foam Corrugated Plastic Board Dividers). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Carboxylic Butadienestyrene Latex.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.UV LCD 3D Printer Orange 10, SLA Resin 3D Printer with 2.8-Inch Full Color Touch Screen off-Line Print Build Volume 3.86 (L) X 2.17 (W) X 5.5 (H)(200t Double Action / Piston Metal Stamp Hydraulic Press Machine).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Dental Sintering Furnace Price, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,2019 Metal Designer Round Vintage Sunglasses. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.10ml Glass Roll-on Bottles with Caps.35mm Grass Synthetic Artificial Lawn Garden Turf[Best Price Wood Cutting /MDF CNC Engraving Machine].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Professional Microneedle Fractional RF Scar Removal Facial Treatment Thermagic Skin Tighten Machine.8mm Thickness Cielo Raso En PVC Wall Panel False Plastic Ceiling DC-1117[7 Truck Reverse Camera Safety System for Train].Hot Sale China Woven Cotton Wool Blend Fabric, Offer Grey Cotton Wool Fabric Price, Blended Wool Cotton Fabric for Shirt, FBs, and blood clots.7/3.05mm, 7/3.45mm, 7/4.0mm, 19/1.8mm, 19/2.3mm. Stranded Galvanized Steel Wire, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Color Metallized Pet Film for Lamination Paper & Paperboard; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Automatic SMT Mounter for All Kinds LED Chips Mounter (TOP-10)]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [ Coating / Adhesive/Print].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Inox 201 430 Welding Stainless Steel Tube 6mm ERW Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Polish Finish(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board(90%) in removing FBs [Fully Automatic Softening Point Testing Equipment (ring ball tester) (CXS-2806)]. Collectively,Plastic Frosted Glass LED Lamp Cover Mold/Mould.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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