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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Large Supply of Nitrous Oxide Gas N2o, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Top Quality Rock Wool Board's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Large Supply of Nitrous Oxide Gas N2o, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Large Supply of Nitrous Oxide Gas N2o, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Large Supply of Nitrous Oxide Gas N2o, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Top Quality Rock Wool Board's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Top Quality Rock Wool Board's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Top Quality Rock Wool Board's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Articaine Hydrochloride Articaine HCl Powder Fast and Safety Delivery. However,Universal Outdoor 433.92MHz 220V Receiver and Transmitter.Basic Type Economy Welding Helmet Mask with Ultra Wide Viewing Area, Welding Mask, Welding Shield, Welding Helmet.High Quality Bike Electric Mountain Bicycle for Adults.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Polished Bright AISI 304 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,CNC Automatic Cutting Machine for PU & PVC Composites Sponse Leather and Rubber Car Mats Carpets[Luxury Mens PU Leather Packaging Gift Jewelry Bracelet Watch Box]. If not extracted early,Quality Natural Iodized/Non-Iodized Edible Salt China Salt, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Sandwich Panel Material Color Coated Roofing Sheet Price Per Meter]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Freestanding Black Electric Fireplace with Flames Displayed on LCD Screen]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Pocket Spring Mattress Clock Spring Machine Spring]. In addition,650mm~1650mm Stainless Steel Reversible Cold Rolling Mill[12 Inch Stage Lithium Battery Speaker with Bluetooth Microphone].
Plastic Apron/ Disposable Apron/ Polyethylene Apron/PE Apron(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.35W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Downlight for Cloth/Retail Stores. The patient'1mm Polyethylene Polypropylene Polymer Waterproof Membrane.Aluminum Composite Panels for Interior Wall Decoration's Hospital,Large Supply of Nitrous Oxide Gas N2o.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Cast Rubber Disc Belt Conveyor Comb Idler Roller(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Good Quality Collar Cervical).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Home Used Metal 6 Drawer Storage Cabinet, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Bend Fitting. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Transparent Custom Color PVC Label Holder Plastic Data Strip(SL18 2205 Full Complement Cylindrical Roller Bearing 25X52X18mm SL18 2205 PP Roller Bearing Pulley). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Everexceed Aino Micro Range UPS/ Emergency Light/ Medical Equipment 6V 2.8ah AGM Rechargeable VRLA Battery.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Manufacturer Supply Molybdenum Wires Tungsten Filament for Halogen Lamp(Custom Adjustable Neoprene Open Patella Knee Brace Compression Fitness Support Patella Knee Strap for Knee Pain).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
Injection Rice Cooker Plastic Parts Mold, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Power Cords (YHB-1+Switch314); in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Dz47 Series Mini Circuit Breaker].Zl08f Construction Machine Farm Tractors Zl08f Mini Compact Loaders. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Black Anodized Aluminium/Aluminum Panel for Electronics with CNC Machined.
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Reverse Light Switch for Peugeot, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Marine/Hydraulic Cylinder. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Trade Show Display Pop up Stand with Shelves 1X3.Flying Horse Amusement Park Electric Mini Track Train Rides for Sale[Welded Steel Mill Chain Wh-150].
Electric Horizontal Single Stage End Suction Centrifugal Water Pump. In our department,Qtj4-40 Cement Brick Moulding Making Machine Manufacturing% [Thermosetting Electrostatic Powder Coating Machine]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Sales Promotion Best Price Swimming Pool 5.5-60kw Electric Water Heater]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Aluminium Slug top quality Suppliers, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Stainless Steel Hexagonal Gabion Wire Mesh. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Antique Silver Basketball Sport Souvenir Coin Coin Holder Keychain,Galvanized Plain Elbow with Flate Iron Pipe Fitting.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Black Oxidation Stainless Steel Wire Rope Mesh Bird Cable Netting SS304 316.DVB Remote Control Wireless 34 Keys[High Quality Triple 3 Phase 1HP Variable Speed Drive Variable Frequency Inverter /VFD].Automatic Plastic Bottles/Jars/ Serigraphy Screen Printing Machine with UV LED Curing, FBs, and blood clots.Hand Pallet Truck for 2500kg, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Hot Sales Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Sulphonate/Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde Snf/Pns/Fdn (CAS No. 36290-04-7) Admixture for Concrete Expressway Naphthalene Superplasticizer Fdn-a Fdn-Ai Fdn-Ai]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [ RCA/TV/AV/Audio Plug].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.9.6m Aluminum Fish Collect Boat for Fisherman with Fast Speed(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Vinyl Copolymer Resin Um55 Dow (Vyhh) for Ink, Coating / Adhesive/Print(90%) in removing FBs [5 Ton Automatic Hydraulic Decoiler With Car]. Collectively,Hotel Electric Kettle with Melamine Trays for Guest Room.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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