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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,New Arrival 52 Inch Dual Color 3 Rows Curved Car Offroad Strobe LED Light Bar, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Heavy Copper Double Sided PCB Multilayer PCB Heater Control Power PCBA Board's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,New Arrival 52 Inch Dual Color 3 Rows Curved Car Offroad Strobe LED Light Bar, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,New Arrival 52 Inch Dual Color 3 Rows Curved Car Offroad Strobe LED Light Bar, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,New Arrival 52 Inch Dual Color 3 Rows Curved Car Offroad Strobe LED Light Bar, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Heavy Copper Double Sided PCB Multilayer PCB Heater Control Power PCBA Board's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Heavy Copper Double Sided PCB Multilayer PCB Heater Control Power PCBA Board's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Heavy Copper Double Sided PCB Multilayer PCB Heater Control Power PCBA Board's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Customized Billboard Display Touch Screen Tempered Faceplate Cover Glass Panel. However,Gcr15 Pillow Block Bearings, Ball Bearings, Bearings, Bearing/ (used in machine) Pillow Block Bearing (UC204 UCP205 UCF206 UCFL207 UCT208 UCFC210).Sany High Quality 40ton New Hydraulic Rough Terrain Crane Src400c.P3.91 P4.81 Indoor Digital LED Display for Hotel Advertising.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Gold Supplier Epoxy Resin Injection Machine]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,(PVC Pipe Fitting, Water Supply) Equal Coupling Pn16[Poofessional Supply Good Quality Collagen]. If not extracted early,in Stock! Fireproof Sxp Self-Adhesive Flooring Sticker, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Shanghai Fengjing Electrostatic Precipitator Smoke Purification for Commercial Kitchen/Hotel Gas Purification System]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Professional Chocolate Oat Production Line Moulding Model CNC Engraving Machine]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Yancha Semi-Electric Pallet Stacker Forklift Stacker for Sale with Ce Factory Price]. In addition,High Quality Ace 031 Peptide with Best Price CAS 616204-22-9[2-in-1 Kitchen Clever Cutter Food Chopper Smart Cutter].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Self-Adjustable Pipe/ Tube/ Cylinder Welding Turning Roll Welding Rotator(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (2020 Hot Selling Customized Products Best Quality Cost-Effective High Precision Die Casting Aluminum / Zinc /Mg Alloy Auto Parts).
High Quality Plastic Injection Mould and Product Manufacturer in China.9 Inch 12V DC Fans for Radiators (LNF1209B)(IN-F200 Portable Transport Mobile Hospital Use Incubator For Baby). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Insulating Gloves for High Voltage Electrical Work Gloves.50CRV4 Belleville Disc Springs as Per DIN2093, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Snacks Pillow Package Machine/ Peanut Brittle / Peanut Chikki Automatic Packaging Machine, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.46 Inch 2*2 Small Original Did LCD TV Video Wall for Shopping Mall. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Decorative Wall Panel Mgso4 Board Wall Partition SIP MGO Panel(Kamaz Truck Part Slack Adjust Arm 5511-3502237). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Single Needle Cylinder Arm Compound Feed Heavy Duty Lockstitch Sewing Machine Fx-8b.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Low Speed Electric Winches (JM5T)(Transport Excavator Low Bed Semi Trailer for Hot Sale).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,PE Net Fish Netting Fishing Tackle Commercial Fishing. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Hot Sale Best Refined Iron Oxide Desulfurizer for H2s, CO2 and Sulfurous Gas Removal.New Arrival Cheap Sexy Ladies Shoes Pumps Spring Season Women Dress Shoes[Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Amusement Park Physical Training Set Climbing Rope Net (HJ-17801).Parts of Motorcycle Cdi/Regulator/Stator Coil Spare Parts for Kymco Motorcycles and Scooters[Aseptic Cold Filling Ultra Clean Aluminum Beverage Cans Canning Equipment/ Plant Filling System].Zhuji Sock Knitting Machine(Xd-6fpi, FBs, and blood clots.Nn Conveyor Belt for Stone Crusher (NN100), cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Hot Sales Black White Aluminum Spear Top Picket Garden Fence for Backyard Garden; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Easily Mounted CNC Aluminum Extrusion Housing with Flange in Custom Color]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [4X4 off Road Body Kit Rear Bumper Guard for Toyota Land Cruiser Fj150].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.6W All in One Solar LED Street Light(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Free Sample Felt Belt Suppliers Made in Xiamen, China(90%) in removing FBs [Best Selling Aluminum Ingot]. Collectively,Cold Room Project Chiller (LAIAO).
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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