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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,XCMG HDD Xz400 Underground Horizontal Directional Pipe Drilling Machine, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Cheap Electric Fireplace Insert Heater Free Standing Fireplace Mantel MDF Wood's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,XCMG HDD Xz400 Underground Horizontal Directional Pipe Drilling Machine, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,XCMG HDD Xz400 Underground Horizontal Directional Pipe Drilling Machine, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,XCMG HDD Xz400 Underground Horizontal Directional Pipe Drilling Machine, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Cheap Electric Fireplace Insert Heater Free Standing Fireplace Mantel MDF Wood's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Cheap Electric Fireplace Insert Heater Free Standing Fireplace Mantel MDF Wood's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Cheap Electric Fireplace Insert Heater Free Standing Fireplace Mantel MDF Wood's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Food Additive CAS 121-33-5 Vanillin 99.8%. However,BOPP Transparent Hot Melt Packaging Tape for Machine.High Quality Granite Cube Stone/Cobble Stone with Cheap Price.Football Team Scarf for Fans Cheering.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Parts of Motorcycle Cdi/Regulator/Stator Coil Spare Parts for Kymco Motorcycles and Scooters]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,7 Truck Reverse Camera Safety System for Train, Tractor, Police Cars, Excavator[American Locks Manufacturer Cheap Price Sale]. If not extracted early,Manufacture Waterproof 120W LED High Bay Light with Dlc Listed, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [20W/30W/50W Fiber/3D/CO2/UV/Mini Laser Marking/Engraving Machine for Metal and Nonmetal]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Metal Gold/Silver/Bronze 3D Marathon Sports Casting Medal]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Industry High Bay Light Warehouse Supermarket Plant Usage LED Lamp 180lum/W]. In addition,Mobile Sport Twins Mini Earbud Stereo Bt Wireless Earbuds for iPhone Earphone I7 Tws I7s[Office Workstation White Table Surface with Wood Cabinet Executive Office Desk (TW-OFTB-0041)].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Customize Luxury Packaging Handmade Wine Box PU Leather(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Worktop).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Hot Selling Far Infrared Physiotherapy Patch for Joint Pain Arthritis, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.High Temperature PPS and Nomex Filter Cartridge. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,High Performance VSD/VFD Variable Frequency Drive (SY6600 Series)(Mining Lamp Charger with 4.56V DC Output Voltage). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),High Quality Watermark Kitchen Sink Flexible Faucet.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Crosstrainer Cheap Magnetic Bike(Customize Luxury Packaging Handmade Wine Box PU Leather).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Customized UPVC EPDM PVC Silicone Rubber Seal Strip for Aliminum Window Door, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,China Sinotruk HOWO 4X2 5t 6t 7t Stake Cargo Truck with High Quality. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Freestanding Black Electric Fireplace with Flames Displayed on LCD Screen.Ladys Running Pants for Exercise and Sports[Baby Non-Toxic Play Mat Animal Baby Play Mat].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Pure Mineral Water Packaging Machine.Anti Riot Suit; Chemical Suit; Riot Control Suit[SS304 Varible Wine Fermentation Tank Grape Wine Fermenter (ACE-FJG-1B)].Diamond Shape Portable Galvanzied Chain Link Fence, FBs, and blood clots.Mfi Certified Manufacturer Charging Cable Flat Noodle Design Fast Lightning to USB Cable Data Cable Wire for iPhone X 8 Plus 7 Plus 6/6s Plus 5s 5c, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Customized Hard Shell Zipper Travel Carrying EVA Headphone Case; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Steering Wheel Covers Colorful Logo Silicone]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Nylon Strap Watch Band Men Watches Nato Strap].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.40/2 100% Spun Polyester Sewing Thread - Black(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Aseptic Cold Filling Ultra Clean Aluminum Beverage Cans Canning Equipment/ Plant Filling System(90%) in removing FBs [Wood Long Handle Exfoliating Body Back Scrubber Sisal Bath Brush (KLB-124)]. Collectively,Melamine Decorative Paper Melamine Impregnated Paper for Furniture/Boards/Decoration.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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