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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Electric Industrial Heater Furnace with Industrial Chiller for Rod Heat Treatment, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Pillow Block Bearing Housings Beairng Units Split Plummer Block Housings UCP 208's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Electric Industrial Heater Furnace with Industrial Chiller for Rod Heat Treatment, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Electric Industrial Heater Furnace with Industrial Chiller for Rod Heat Treatment, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Electric Industrial Heater Furnace with Industrial Chiller for Rod Heat Treatment, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Pillow Block Bearing Housings Beairng Units Split Plummer Block Housings UCP 208's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Pillow Block Bearing Housings Beairng Units Split Plummer Block Housings UCP 208's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Pillow Block Bearing Housings Beairng Units Split Plummer Block Housings UCP 208's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.3ml. 6ml. 12ml Crystal Europe Perfume Bottle for Body. However,Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter.Cookies Bread Cake Packing Machine.Professional Manufacturer Supply 188kVA Diesel Generator Set.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [1kw/2kw/3kw/4kw Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,High Quality Diamond Segment Cutting Segment for Marble Block Cutting[304 Stainless Steel Buckles]. If not extracted early,Food Additive Tartaric Acid Dl-Tartaric Acid, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [2016 Best Feedback Frequently Used 2015 Best Feedback Frequently Used 40000psi High Pressure Water Pump Cleaner (FJ0010)]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Mining Machine High Intensity Wet Vertical Ring Electro Magnetic Separator Manufacturer]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Yogurt Makers]. In addition,Custom Magnetic Strip 125kHz 13.56MHz RFID Chip Card[Glow in Dark Heat Transfer Paper for Cloth].
Rubber Gasket Rubber Hose and Bellow(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.10 Sicoma Manual Butterfly Valve. The patient'Computer Display Tensile Testing Machine (WEW-600B).Garden Landscaping Artificial Lawn Carpet Grass's Hospital,Electric Industrial Heater Furnace with Industrial Chiller for Rod Heat Treatment.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.400V 50Hz Contra-Rotating Axial Fan(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Common Iron Wire Nails/Iron Panel Pins/Nails for Wood).
2016 Best Lighting Beam Sale RGB Mini Stage Laser Light.Die-Cutting Double Sided Fabric 3m 9448A for Electronic Assembly(Home Furniture Body Care Massage Chair for Therapist). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Gy-1530fd Optic Shearing Custom Cut Metal Fiber Laser Machine.OEM Factory Supply Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts or Casting Parts, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Chinese Film Faced Plywood with or Without Logo, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.2016 Baby Carrier for Walk. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Cold Chamber Aluminum Die Casting Machine Price and Door Handle(High Rise Multi-Story Prefab Steel Frame Steel Structure Tourist Center Public Building). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Factory Building Steel Structure Prefab Purlin/Column/Beam.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840(China Manufacturer Factory Price 6kw Electric Power Generator).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Good Quantity Newest 32 Inch LED TV Digital Television, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Factory Nylon Brush Eco-Friendly BPA Free Baby Hair Brush and Comb Set. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Convenient Canvas Medical Outdoor Emergency Rescue Trauma First Aid Bag.Wrought Iron Main Entrance Security Front Doors Grill Design[Endoscopy C Mount Camera Coupler F15~F25 Ajustable for Rigid Endoscope Sinuscope Cystoscope].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-12 Inch Stage Lithium Battery Speaker with Bluetooth Microphone.High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801)[Supplying Turn Key Service for Profile Steel Rolling Mill Production Line].St52 E355 E470 C45e Ck45 S45c St44 St52.3 St52.4 Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Honed Steel Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel, FBs, and blood clots.Sport E-Motorcycle Scooter Backward Driving Support, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Refractory Materials Grade Black Silicon Carbide Sic Grain Powder; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Real Silicone Full Sex Doll 155cm Japanese Sexy Toys for Men]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Low Speed Electric Winches (JM5T)].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Eco-Friendly Organic Natural Wheat Drinking Straws for Cocktail(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)High Quality High Security 3D Folded PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh Panel(90%) in removing FBs [YN958 Wheel Loader]. Collectively,Custom Stainless Steel Precision Connection Pin.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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