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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,CO2 Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Hot Sale Best Refined Iron Oxide Desulfurizer for H2s, CO2 and Sulfurous Gas Removal. However,New Arrival Cheap Sexy Ladies Shoes Pumps Spring Season Women Dress Shoes.Police Use 3G 4G Cellphone GPS Portable Signal Jammer for 8 Antennas Signal Blocking.Pink Inflatable PVC U- Neck Travel Music Pillow (JMC-345C).
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Parts of Motorcycle Cdi/Regulator/Stator Coil Spare Parts for Kymco Motorcycles and Scooters]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Ball Burnishing Fine Polishing Aluminum Polishing Media Russia[Short Blade Snorkeling Scuba Diving Fins with Open Heel Design]. If not extracted early,a Sex Toy for Men Simulates a Miniature Rubber Penis with a Dildo Inserted Into The Anus, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [20W/30W/50W Fiber/3D/CO2/UV/Mini Laser Marking/Engraving Machine for Metal and Nonmetal]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Metal Gold/Silver/Bronze 3D Marathon Sports Casting Medal]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Industry High Bay Light Warehouse Supermarket Plant Usage LED Lamp 180lum/W]. In addition,Customized 2mm-12mm Smart Bathroom Mirror Flat Sheet Glass (S-F3)[Office Workstation White Table Surface with Wood Cabinet Executive Office Desk (TW-OFTB-0041)].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Nn Conveyor Belt for Stone Crusher (NN100)(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Evod 4 in 1 Multi Vape Pen Starter Kits for Dry Herb Wax DAB Thick Oil Eliquid E-Cig Vaporizer Kit).
6W All in One Solar LED Street Light.Free Sample Felt Belt Suppliers Made in Xiamen, China(Wet Cleaning Machine High Pressure Water Sand Blaster). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Cold Room Project Chiller (LAIAO).64kw Electric Power Generator 80kVA Silent Diesel Generator Cummins (GPC80S), and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.1-30 Layers Fr4 PCB Board HASL Enig Multilayer HDI PCB Design, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Paper Food Tray, Paperboard Tray for Carnivals, Fairs, Festivals, and Picnics. Holds Nachos, Fries, Hot Corn Dogs, and More, 2lb, 250 Pack. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,High Quality Melamine Polyphosphate (MPP) Flame Retardant for PP Plastics(Mining Lamp Charger with 4.56V DC Output Voltage). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Best LED Display Solution Front Service Front Access.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Real Silicone Full Sex Doll 155cm Japanese Sexy Toys for Men(Customize Luxury Packaging Handmade Wine Box PU Leather).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Hinge Joint Grassland Fence Weave Machine, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Cheap Wholesale Mens Fashion Christian Cross Dangle Earrings. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Professional Injection Rice Cooker Plastic Parts Mould.Powder Coated Canadian Portable Fence Panels Temporary Fence Canada Style[Baby Non-Toxic Play Mat Animal Baby Play Mat].
5um High Flowment Glass Fiber Filter Cartridge. In our department,BS1387 Galvanized Steel Tube for Scaffold% [Color Silicone Fold Pet Bowl]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [24volts DC Centrifugal Water Heater Pump with 25mm Outlet (YZD80225)]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Factory Multi Media Filter Tanks Mechanical Sand Filter Housing Swimming Pool Filter for Water Treatment Equipment, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Guangteng Power Saving Air Source Heat Pump 14.6KW Water Heater 3 In 1 GT-SKR055HH-10. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,115/22.23 Hard Felt Flap Disc with Wool,Easy Operating Small Size CNC Laser Cutting Machine Price 600*400mm Fiber Laser Cutting Metal Machine.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-3 Seater Deluxe Outdoor Garden Furniture Swing Chair Bed Hammock with Cushion.3/4 Garden Irrigation System POM Plastic Sprinkler[SS304 Varible Wine Fermentation Tank Grape Wine Fermenter (ACE-FJG-1B)].Balck Carbon Masterbatch Recycled PE Carrier for Film, FBs, and blood clots.2-144 High Quality G657A1 Fiber Optical Fiber Cable, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Modern Combination Leather Office Sofa; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Steering Wheel Covers Colorful Logo Silicone]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Nylon Strap Watch Band Men Watches Nato Strap].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Best Price for EDTA Mn(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Strong Vacuum Dehydrating Insulating Oil Processing Plant(90%) in removing FBs [Fire-Retardant 12oz 100% Blackout Fiberglass Fabric for Window Curtain]. Collectively,PP Synthetic Paper for Offset UV Flexible Screen Printing.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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