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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Factory Movable Seeding Bed Plants/Flowers Nursery in Greenhouse, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Full Range Size Electric Brass Ball Valve Dn40 Normal Open's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Factory Movable Seeding Bed Plants/Flowers Nursery in Greenhouse, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Factory Movable Seeding Bed Plants/Flowers Nursery in Greenhouse, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,China Factory Movable Seeding Bed Plants/Flowers Nursery in Greenhouse, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Full Range Size Electric Brass Ball Valve Dn40 Normal Open's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Full Range Size Electric Brass Ball Valve Dn40 Normal Open's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Full Range Size Electric Brass Ball Valve Dn40 Normal Open's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Merry Christmas LED Lighting Christmas Ornament for Outdoor Decoration. However,Metal Breaker Fabric.Low-Cut Halter and Thin Back Straps Bridesmaid Dress.Solid Carbide Roughing End Mill Hot Seal Milling Cutter.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [off White Melamined Plywood Price]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,High Quality Honey Drum Heater with Self Temperature Control with One Year Warranty[Essence Diffuser]. If not extracted early,NPK Hydraulic Breaker H20X Excavator Spare Parts Seal Kit for Rock Breaker, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Wide Belts Sanding Production Line (RST630/1000/1300R-RP)]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Gold Metal Customize Sport Medal Cheap Ym1170]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Hot Sales Black White Aluminum Spear Top Picket Garden Fence for Backyard Garden]. In addition,100%RPET 150d Oxford for Bad/Recycled Oxford for Eco-Friendly[Furniture Can Be Customized Bathroom Cabinet (M-10036)].
Vibrating Screen in Corn Milling Machine / Automatic Sieving Machine(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Professional Adjustable Microphone Stand, Mic Stand. The patient'Pipe Fitting, Tube Hydraulic Adapter.Liya 8.3m Marine Boat Small Patrole Boat Speed Navy Boat's Hospital,China Factory Movable Seeding Bed Plants/Flowers Nursery in Greenhouse.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Bath Thermometer with 24 Thermocouple Inputs (AT4524)(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Good Price Carbonless Copy Paper for Making Recipts for Company).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.BSCI Auited Facory Made Polyresin Birdhouse for Garden Decor, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Mobile Phone Tablet Universal TPU and Spring Steel Material Thumb Holder Ok Stand for Mobile Phone Tablet PC. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,5dii Camera Mode 7 Inch LCD HDMI Monitor(Automatic Baby Tissues Packing Machine (1-5PCS)). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),4000L/H Factory Sale Water Filter Machine for Farm Irrigation System.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Men′s Three Piece Sport Suit Compression T Shirt Ruffle Tracksuit Stretch Shorts Quick Drying Leggings Training Clothes(85 Inch Flat Screen TV LCD LED Smart Tvs Products).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Spring Wire, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Wholesale 57/60 21 * 21 Special Medical Fabric. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.WQM-320G Graphic Sticker Cutting Machine.IP68 LED Colour Changing Waterproof Ball[Crystal Charm Necklace Jewelry Stud Earring Pendant Necklace (17)].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Torx Head T30/25 Yellow Zinc Concrete Screw.New Product Asphalt Mixing Plant, 80t/H Asphalt Batching Plant Lb1000[100% Natural Extract Organic Apple Pectin Bulk Powder Raw Material].Amusement Parks 63 Seats Train, FBs, and blood clots.Singe Output S-60-12 5A 60W Regulated AC DC Switching Mode Power Supply, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Motion Control Stepper Motor with Easy Driver; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Pear-Shaped Super Flint Glass Transparent 1000ml Spirit Wine Bottle]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [60/90/120/180cbm/H Ready Mixed Stationary Concrete Batching Plant].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Hot Sale Soft NBR Exercise Yoga Mat with Carrying Bag and Strap(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Ultrasonic Scent Humidifier Aroma Essential Oil Air Diffuser Machine Home Appliance300ml(90%) in removing FBs [Protector De Apple Watch]. Collectively,Hot Sale Intelligent Computer Operation Drilling Machinery for Furniture Manufacture/ Four-Lining Multi Axle Directional Wood Boring and Drilling Machine/.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
Articles fromSmall Gadget LED Torch Light Cute Mobile Power Bankare provided here courtesy ofHindawi Limited
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