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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Promotional Leakproof Bento Lunch Box Heat Preservation, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Professional Microneedle Fractional RF Scar Removal Facial Treatment Thermagic Skin Tighten Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Promotional Leakproof Bento Lunch Box Heat Preservation, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Promotional Leakproof Bento Lunch Box Heat Preservation, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Promotional Leakproof Bento Lunch Box Heat Preservation, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Professional Microneedle Fractional RF Scar Removal Facial Treatment Thermagic Skin Tighten Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Professional Microneedle Fractional RF Scar Removal Facial Treatment Thermagic Skin Tighten Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Professional Microneedle Fractional RF Scar Removal Facial Treatment Thermagic Skin Tighten Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Hot Sale China Woven Cotton Wool Blend Fabric, Offer Grey Cotton Wool Fabric Price, Blended Wool Cotton Fabric for Shirt. However,7/3.05mm, 7/3.45mm, 7/4.0mm, 19/1.8mm, 19/2.3mm. Stranded Galvanized Steel Wire.Color Metallized Pet Film for Lamination Paper & Paperboard.Inox 201 430 Welding Stainless Steel Tube 6mm ERW Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Polish Finish.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [2019 Metal Designer Round Vintage Sunglasses]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board[11oz White Coated Sublimation]. If not extracted early,Plastic Frosted Glass LED Lamp Cover Mold/Mould, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Reducing Pipe Fitting Manufacture Price 3/4*1 Female Casting Iron Tee]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [FM/UL Certificated Casting Ductile Iron Epoxy/Painted/Galvanized Red/Blue Pipe Fittings for Fire Safety/Mine/Water Pipe/Cable/Subway/Transportation]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [The Factory Offer High Quality Black Color PVC Foam Board]. In addition,Anti-Slip Entrance Mats/Tufted Carpet//PVC Backing/ Floor Mats/Door Mats[Big Size Notebook Edp LCD Display Screen for TV].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Ep/Nn Oil and Grease Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (2019 New Hot Selling Newest Wireless Charging Acepod New Arrival HiFi Stereo Sports Waterproof Headphone Wireless Bluetooth Earphone).
Program Control High Quality Paper Guillotine (SQZK1850DH-15).Building Material Spc Vinyl Floor Laminate Flooring Manufacturer for Interior Decoration(Full Range Size Electric Brass Ball Valve Dn40 Normal Open). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.OEM Plastic Products for Vacuum Cleaner Sweeper Spare Parts Plastic Injection Moulding.Wafer Insert Swing Slim One Way Non Return Check Valve, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Builtin 2000mAh Battery Vaporesso Target Mini 2 Kit 50W Vaper Electronic Cigarette Vs Target Mini, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Mutil Story Prefabricated Steel Structure Hotel Building. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,3t Hydraulic Scissor Lift/Car Lift for Garage/Workshop/Tire Shop(P3.91 P4.81 Indoor Digital LED Display for Hotel Advertising). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Poster Printing Bright White Matte Coated Inkjet Photo Paper 108GSM, 128GSM, 180GSM.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.New Castle Style for Children Kids Outdoor Indoor Playground Big Slides Good Quality with En 1176 Standard(Health Fitness Tracker with Heart Rate Monitor Pedometer Waterproof IP67 Smart Bracelet).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
(SP-LC814) Modern Leather Furniture Dining Chair Vintage Leather Chair Cheap Hotel Banquet Chairs, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,OEM Turning Lathe Part CNC Machining; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Manual Cast Iron Manual Meat Tenderizer with BR108].Perfect China Hardware Supplier Carbon Steel /Stainless Steel Pressing Parts. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,OEM CNC Lathe Machining Stainless Steel Non-Standard CNC Metal Machining Parts.
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Molybdenum Glass Melting Electrode with Male and Female Threads, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Melamine Coated HDF Door Skin. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Wholesale Price Payslip computer form pin mailer printer roll carbonless paper NCR ATM.Motorcycle Accessory Parts Carburetor for Gy6-125 Gy6-150 Bikes[High Tensile Strength Multicolor Pet Film Mylar Insulation Mara Tape for Transformer Masking Lithium Battery].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-High Quality Custom Metal Keyring Bottle Opener (Ele-BO018).2.0MP 1080P HD 3G 4G SIM Card WiFi Wireless CCTV IP Camera with Bulit in Battery P2p Network Video Home Security[Nn Conveyor Belt for Stone Crusher (NN100)].Light Duty Metal Pegboard Counter Top Cell Phone Accessory Display Stand with Hooks, FBs, and blood clots.Cp Series Block Fully Welded Plate Heat Exchanger Instead of Gasket Heat Exchanger, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Shanghai Fengjing Electrostatic Precipitator Smoke Purification for Commercial Kitchen/Hotel Gas Purification System; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Pink Inflatable PVC U- Neck Travel Music Pillow (JMC-345C)]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Injectable Ampoule Pesticide Filler Sealer Machine with Glass Syringe Filling Device (5-10ML)].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.PP Filter Cartridge Filter 5 Micron Sedimentos Filter Membrane Millipore Pleated Membrane 02 Um Home Water Treatment and Filter Watertreatment Pharmaceutical(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Pneumatic Three Head Woodwork CNC Engraving Cutting Machine(90%) in removing FBs [High Speed Slitting Line with Two Slitters]. Collectively,8 Hours Warm Portable Hand Warmer.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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