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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Mining Machine High Intensity Wet Vertical Ring Electro Magnetic Separator Manufacturer, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,NEMA C Phenolic Cotton Sheet with High Mechanical Strength's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Mining Machine High Intensity Wet Vertical Ring Electro Magnetic Separator Manufacturer, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Mining Machine High Intensity Wet Vertical Ring Electro Magnetic Separator Manufacturer, Hangzhou, China
Low Investment Food Dryer Equipment
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Mining Machine High Intensity Wet Vertical Ring Electro Magnetic Separator Manufacturer, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,NEMA C Phenolic Cotton Sheet with High Mechanical Strength's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,NEMA C Phenolic Cotton Sheet with High Mechanical Strength's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,NEMA C Phenolic Cotton Sheet with High Mechanical Strength's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Fcb+EPS+Fcb Sandwich Panel for Movable House. However,CNG Energy Saving Hot DIP Galvanizing Melting Zinc Pot with Galvanizing Furnace.DIY Car Window Repair Tools Windshield Glass Scratch.Guangzhou Custom Black Hard Cardboard Box Packaging for Vacuum Bottle.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Crystal Charm Necklace Jewelry Stud Earring Pendant Necklace (17)]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Heavy Hex Structural Bolts A325m 8s Zinc Plated[Transparent Paint Tray]. If not extracted early,Wholesale Ceramic Sublimation Magic Mug Temperature Control Color Change Ceramic Mug, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [U Shape Car Door Plastic Extrusion Profile]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [100% Natural Extract Organic Apple Pectin Bulk Powder Raw Material]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Pear-Shaped Super Flint Glass Transparent 1000ml Spirit Wine Bottle]. In addition,Triple Row Cylindrical Slewing Bearing for Sumitomo Crawler Crane HS248[60/90/120/180cbm/H Ready Mixed Stationary Concrete Batching Plant].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Men Fashion Woven Check Scarf(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Customized Logo 5000mAh Waterproof Solar Portable Power Bank).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.PVC Pipes Manufacturing Machinery with Plastic Crushers, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.2# 7′x32′ Liquid Nylon Monofilament / Multifilament Mesh Filter Bag. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Folding Non Slip Gymnastics Beam for Training, Practice, Physical Therapy and Home Use(Fireproof Polyurethane Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Fabric). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Kexinda Gutter Roll Forming Machine.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Intelligent Double Gun Charging Pile Outdoor Advertising Machine 43 Inch All in One PC Smartphone Charging Station Built in PC Information Kiosk(ISO13485 Medical Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator Price).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Kids School Bullet Proof Backpack Bulletproof Rucksack Tactical Backpack, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,1tons 2WD Site Dumper SD10. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Cold Rolled Steel Sheet with Al-Zn Coating Layer for Machinery.High Performance Airless OEM Motorcycle Tire/Tyre[Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Fashion New Style Weapons Safe External Wooden Cherry Gun Safe Box Wholesale.4X8 Laminated Commerical Plywood with Low Price for Sale[Quality 2750OE Magnetic Stipe Business VIP Card Printed Club Card].Kamaz Truck Part Slack Adjust Arm 5511-3502237, FBs, and blood clots.Bemo Roof Standing Seam Roof Panel Roll Forming Machine/Standing Seam Roofing Sheet Machine, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,China Best Selling Industrial Tyre Manufacturer Forklift Solid Tires 250-15 300-15 (315/70-15); thus, the risk of perforation is low [Kids School Bullet Proof Backpack Bulletproof Rucksack Tactical Backpack]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Stretch Film Type for Food Wrapping PE Cling Film].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Unique Configuration Prison 358 Security Fence(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Metal Parts for CNC Machines(90%) in removing FBs [Adjustable Pedal Toe Clip Strap]. Collectively,Anti Vibration Reduction Interlocking Rubber Flooring Paver Mould.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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