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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Construction Short Sleeve Cheap Workwear Polo Safety Reflective T-Shirt, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Flat Electronic Traffic LED Safety Flares's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Construction Short Sleeve Cheap Workwear Polo Safety Reflective T-Shirt, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Construction Short Sleeve Cheap Workwear Polo Safety Reflective T-Shirt, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Construction Short Sleeve Cheap Workwear Polo Safety Reflective T-Shirt, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Flat Electronic Traffic LED Safety Flares's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Flat Electronic Traffic LED Safety Flares's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Flat Electronic Traffic LED Safety Flares's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Polyacrylamide, Powder Polyacrylamide PAM, White PAM Polyacrylamide Flocculant. However,7 Inch Console 4G Adas HD1080p Car DVR.Double Movement Lift Glue Dispensing Valve.Set Screw with Short Dog Point /Bolt /Screw for Car.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [High Tensile Strength Multicolor Pet Film Mylar Insulation Mara Tape for Transformer Masking Lithium Battery]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Vibratory Concrete Truss Screed Gys-200 Concrete Leveling Machine[7 In 1 Dermabrasion]. If not extracted early,3/4 and 1 Brass Chrome Plated Reusable NPT Swivel, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [PVC Layflat Agriculture Irrigation Hose Tube Pipe Extruder Machine Line Yarn Fiber Reinforced]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Nn Conveyor Belt for Stone Crusher (NN100)]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Pink Inflatable PVC U- Neck Travel Music Pillow (JMC-345C)]. In addition,Most Thin Slice Sweet Potato Slicer/Potato Slicer Machine Electric Potato Chip Slicer[Injectable Ampoule Pesticide Filler Sealer Machine with Glass Syringe Filling Device (5-10ML)].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Factory Supply Raw Material Dextrose Monohydrate Powder(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (New Design Open Type Floor Boxes).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Top Quality Preschool Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide, Kids Amusement Park, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.6X6 Welded Concrete Reinforcing Mesh/Welded Wire Mesh/Steel Mesh for Building. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,High Quality and Low Price Copper Scrap Wire From Hebei(Crosstrainer Cheap Magnetic Bike). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Injectable Ampoule Pesticide Filler Sealer Machine with Glass Syringe Filling Device (5-10ML).
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Blue Image 4 Ply Carbonless NCR Continue Printing Paper(Heavy Copper Double Sided PCB Multilayer PCB Heater Control Power PCBA Board).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Washami Fresh Scent Men′s Deodorant Stick 40g, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Universal Active Infrared Sensor for The Alarm System. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Hot Sale High Quality No Logo TFT Mobile Phone LCD Touch Screen for Huawei P20.Cell Phone Signal Booster (Dual Band GSM 900MHz/1800MHz) -EU[10ml Glass Roll-on Bottles with Caps].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Cheap Price 1.6 Ton Crawler Excavators Hydraulic Crawler Mini Excavators.Custom Make Cheap Mono Segment Tn Htn LCD Glass Display[Football Team Scarf for Fans Cheering].Pump and Compressor Rubber Vibration Mount Isolator, FBs, and blood clots.Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Structure Solar Ground Mounting Brackets for Panel Support, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Conveyor Plates Bimetallic Chromium Carbide Wear Resistant Steel Plate; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Triple Row Cylindrical Slewing Bearing for Sumitomo Crawler Crane HS248]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [WPC Wood Plastic Profile Extrusion Die Head/Extrusion Mould].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Fashion Skeleton-Shaped Stainless Steel Pendant(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)High Resistance Sodium Methyl Siliconate Agent/Sealer for Waterproofing Wood / Marble / Stones(90%) in removing FBs [Flat Base Glass Clamp]. Collectively,Oxygen Free Copper Rod Continuous up-Casting Line & Cold Rolling Mill.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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