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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Lower Price Best Quality GPS Antenna for 1575.42MHz GPS External Antenna, Car Antenna, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Halogen Lamp/Halogen Floor Lamp/Halogen Desk Lamp/Halogen Light's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Lower Price Best Quality GPS Antenna for 1575.42MHz GPS External Antenna, Car Antenna, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Lower Price Best Quality GPS Antenna for 1575.42MHz GPS External Antenna, Car Antenna, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Lower Price Best Quality GPS Antenna for 1575.42MHz GPS External Antenna, Car Antenna, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Halogen Lamp/Halogen Floor Lamp/Halogen Desk Lamp/Halogen Light's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Halogen Lamp/Halogen Floor Lamp/Halogen Desk Lamp/Halogen Light's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Halogen Lamp/Halogen Floor Lamp/Halogen Desk Lamp/Halogen Light's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Best Selling Black Flame Resistant Aluminum Colored Foil Gummed Tape China Supplier. However,Stainless Steel Pneumatic Manual Sanitary Food Grade Triclover Butterfly Valve (JN-BV1007).375ml Ice Wine Glass Bottle/Ice Wine Bottle.PP Airless Cosmetic Bottles Packaging Set for Luxury Skin Care Product.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Bamboo Wood Bathroom Bathtub Caddy Wooden Bath Caddy Tray]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,High Quality Silicone Coated Fiberglass Fabric[Turkish Furniture Coffee Table]. If not extracted early,1500W 12V 24V 48V to 110V 220V 230V 240V with Build in MPPT Controller Hybrid Solar Inverter DC to AC Inverter, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Round Hot Nozzle Heater]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Mfi Certified Manufacturer Charging Cable Flat Noodle Design Fast Lightning to USB Cable Data Cable Wire for iPhone X 8 Plus 7 Plus 6/6s Plus 5s 5c]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Indian Style Fabrics for Shoes Bags (HH3)]. In addition,Carboxylic Acid Acetic Acid CAS 55896-93-0[Air Conditioner Hcfc Refrigerant R406A Gas with Recyclable Cylinder 400L].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Air Diaphragm Valve Dirty Water Dewatering Pump(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Cutting Machine For Aluminum).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Precision Timing Pulley Transmission Pulley, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Desktop LCD Mount with 3-Monitor 10-32 (LCD 0003). However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,China Manufacturer Prefabricated Design Steel Structure Building Zy201891802(Flat Electronic Traffic LED Safety Flares). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),China 2 Wheel Standing Electric Scoote.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Promotional Metal Fabrication Badge Pin(Nootropics Human Growth Polypeptide Selank for Anti-Depression).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.2019 High Quality Steel Workshop/Steel Structure Warehouse/Steel Building, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,4 Column 2 Cylinders Hydraulic Press Machine 400 Ton Ce. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Automatic Meatsmoke House-Meat Smoker-Smoke House Machine.10g 100g Ozone Tube Ozonizer Parts[Adjustable Particles Viruses and Bacteria Control Sanitation Mist Blower 16L].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Electroplating Plant Automatic Anodic Oxidation Plating for Aluminium /Magnesium.Popular Exhaust Pipe O Clamp Accuseal Band Clamps[Melamine Coated HDF Door Skin].Aluminum Parts with Turning, Milling, Grinding, CNC, Anodizing, FBs, and blood clots.Fast Delivery Good Price Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light 60W 40W, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,2018 China Supplier Gift Toys Display Hanging Cable Packaging Box with Clear Window; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Hot Selling Red Wine Glass for Hotel and Restaurant]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [EPDM Rubber Roofing Waterproof Membrane for Construction Materials].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Commercial UV Sterilizer for Water Treatment System(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)2 Colour Jelly Melissa PVC Jelly Sandals Machine(90%) in removing FBs [www.gmcmagnet.com]. Collectively,20W YAG Laser Aluminum Engraving Machine.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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