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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Garden Landscaping Artificial Lawn Carpet Grass, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,400V 50Hz Contra-Rotating Axial Fan's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Garden Landscaping Artificial Lawn Carpet Grass, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Garden Landscaping Artificial Lawn Carpet Grass, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Garden Landscaping Artificial Lawn Carpet Grass, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,400V 50Hz Contra-Rotating Axial Fan's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,400V 50Hz Contra-Rotating Axial Fan's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,400V 50Hz Contra-Rotating Axial Fan's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.2016 Best Lighting Beam Sale RGB Mini Stage Laser Light. However,Die-Cutting Double Sided Fabric 3m 9448A for Electronic Assembly.Gy-1530fd Optic Shearing Custom Cut Metal Fiber Laser Machine.OEM Factory Supply Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts or Casting Parts.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [1500W 12V 24V 48V to 110V 220V 230V 240V with Build in MPPT Controller Hybrid Solar Inverter DC to AC Inverter]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,P10 1r V706 Hub12 LED Display Module for Running Message[Large Amusement Equipment Indoor Trampoline Park (HF-19703)]. If not extracted early,Chinese Film Faced Plywood with or Without Logo, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [20W YAG Laser Aluminum Engraving Machine]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Guangzhou Cheap Durable Megabond Aluminum Composite Panel Price]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Top Quality Wear-Resisting Submersible Vertical Industrial Coal Mining Dredge Portable Concrete Slurry Centrifugal Water Pump]. In addition,2016 Baby Carrier for Walk[Pump and Compressor Rubber Vibration Mount Isolator].
Cold Chamber Aluminum Die Casting Machine Price and Door Handle(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Factory Building Steel Structure Prefab Purlin/Column/Beam. The patient'Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840.USB 100ml Aroma Therapy Ball Humidifier Ultrasonic Oil Diffuser's Hospital,Garden Landscaping Artificial Lawn Carpet Grass.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Self Adhesive Laebl A4 Laser Inkjet Blank Printing Label(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Eptifibatide Acetate Gmp Supplier).
Small / Large Hose Clamps, Circular Metal Hose Clamp, Constant Tension.Small Format 6090 UV Printer LED Universal UV Flatbed Printer for Mobile Phone Case/Tile/Glass/Bottle(Aluminum Alloy Electric Scooter for Sale Cheap). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Good Quantity Newest 32 Inch LED TV Digital Television.Factory Nylon Brush Eco-Friendly BPA Free Baby Hair Brush and Comb Set, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Wrought Iron Main Entrance Security Front Doors Grill Design, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.10 Years Factory Fiber Optic Patch Cord Single Mode Simplex Fiber Optic Cable Assemblies FC APC. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,(SD-3006) Modern Stainless Steel Wooden Round Restaurant Dining Tables Set(Cu /PVC/ PVC/ Dbt/ PVC 0.6/1kv Power Cables LV Cck Cable). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Mesh Bag for Onions, Garlic, Photato, Ginger.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Foldable Type Beer Bottle Koozie Stubby Cooler with Customized Logo(Carbon Fiber Square Tube Q345b Square Hollow Sections Galvanized Tube).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
Mobile Phone Lighting Pop-up Windows Earphone for iPhone7/8/X/Xs/11, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,12 Inch Stage Lithium Battery Speaker with Bluetooth Microphone; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Mesh Bag for Onions].High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801). If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,St52 E355 E470 C45e Ck45 S45c St44 St52.3 St52.4 Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Honed Steel Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel.
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Sport E-Motorcycle Scooter Backward Driving Support, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Refractory Materials Grade Black Silicon Carbide Sic Grain Powder. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Eco-Friendly Organic Natural Wheat Drinking Straws for Cocktail.High Quality High Security 3D Folded PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh Panel[ Car Antenna].
Custom Stainless Steel Precision Connection Pin. In our department,Newly Original Sick Inductive Sensor Proximity Switch Wtb4s-3p2162% [Houseland Contactors]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [15W/20W/24W E27 LED UFO Light Bulb Energy Saver LED Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light Bulb]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,3AAA Battery Powered Outdoor Folding Pop up Camping LED Light, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,China Factory Luxury PVC Roof Ceiling Board Bathroom PVC Ceiling. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,High Quality Leakage Residual Current Circuit Breaker,Ce Certificated Water Purifier Coin Operated Reverse Osmosis Auto Water Machine.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-PE Thin Wall Pipe Production Line (Dim. 1680mm).Cable DIN Rail Terminal Block[Professional Manufacturing Far Infrared Indoor Family Sauna Room].Factory Price 40W Smart Solar Street Light, FBs, and blood clots.Pharmaceutical Automatic Powder Filling Capsule Machine Size 0, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Marble Processing Polishing and Cutting Machinery; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Petroleum Resin C5 Road Marking Paint]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [13FT Plastic Kayak Pedal Powered Drive Fishing Foot Pedals Canoe].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Good Quality 10X2 Inflatable Rubber Tire Pneumatic Wheels for Baby Stroller(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Easily Mounted CNC Aluminum Extrusion Housing with Flange in Custom Color(90%) in removing FBs [Conveyor Belt Cloth]. Collectively,Children New Design Small Playground Theme Standard Theme Kids Playground Big Indoor Playground for restaurant.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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