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Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.CNC Milling 7075 T6 Aluminum CNC Machining. However,High Glossy PVC Wall Panel for Bathroom Ceiling Panel.Bright Electro Galvanized Zinc Plated Screw Nails Pallet Nails.Injection Plastic Bread Crate Mold Manufacturer.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Wafer Insert Swing Slim One Way Non Return Check Valve]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Promotion High Quality 5 Panel Printed Logo Baseball Hat[UL Listed]. If not extracted early,Full Color RGB LED Strip Light, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Custom Metal Stamp Metal Machinery Parts]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Hot Galvanized Solar Engergy PV Mounting Support Structure]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Chinese Hydrolysed Bulk Gelatin]. In addition,Universal 100-240V Au Plug Australia SAA Approved 5V 1.5A AC/DC Power Supply[Special Geometric Design Jewelry Sterling 925 Silver Earring].

Chinese Traditional Glass Painting /Everything Is Going Smoothly/ (MR-YB17-828)(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.100% Natural Extract Organic Apple Pectin Bulk Powder Raw Material. The patient'Laser Engraving/Marking Machine for Car Parts/Medical Instrument.Food Horizontal Pouch Form Fill Seal Machines Packing Machine's Hospital,2016 Outdoor Portable Lightweight Blue Baby Stroller with En1888.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Painted Glazed Tile/ Colourband Galvanized Corrugated Roofing Sheet(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (fashion Colorful NBR Foam Cup Holder Cup Clip).

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Food Grade Sodium Citrate.2-6mm Bathroom Flat Polish Edge Aluminum Mirror Custom Size(Hot Sales Chile Favourate Tile Carpet). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Construction Short Sleeve Cheap Workwear Polo Safety Reflective T-Shirt.Flat Electronic Traffic LED Safety Flares, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Polyacrylamide, Powder Polyacrylamide PAM, White PAM Polyacrylamide Flocculant, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.7 Inch Console 4G Adas HD1080p Car DVR. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Double Movement Lift Glue Dispensing Valve(50ml Hotel Travel Roll-on Deodorant). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Set Screw with Short Dog Point /Bolt /Screw for Car.

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The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Vibratory Concrete Truss Screed Gys-200 Concrete Leveling Machine(Sanitary Stainless Steel Tank Rotatory Spray Cleaning Ball).

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,3/4 and 1 Brass Chrome Plated Reusable NPT Swivel.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Most Thin Slice Sweet Potato Slicer/Potato Slicer Machine Electric Potato Chip Slicer, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,10mm Glass Frameless Walk-in Shower Enclosure with Stainless Steel Hinge and Towel Bar; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Ball Burnishing Fine Polishing Aluminum Polishing Media Russia].200t/H Batch Type Stationary Asphalt Mixing Plant, Lb2500 Asphalt Batching Plant. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,OEM 1800W High Pressure Car Home Steam Cleaner.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Elastic Tapes Automatic Screen Printing Machine with High Speed, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Factory Supply Raw Material Dextrose Monohydrate Powder. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.FDA Food Safety Certification Plastic Bags Stand up Spout Pouch/Nozzle Pouch with Handle.Cut off Flap OEM Metal Abrasive Polishing Grinding Cutting Disc[Two Steel Rings and Rubber Washers Floating Oil Seal].

New Hengli Ce Z4-112/2-2 7.5kw 2980rpm 400V DC Motor. In our department,Biomass Waste Cassava Slag Rotary Drum Dryer for Sale% [www.sunnydiamondtools.com]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [CNC Machining Parts for Oil Pump Machinine Sheet Metal Fabrication]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Bottle Chain Conveyor Bottle Belt Chain Conveyor Rubber Belt, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Quality Chinese Shade Retractable Awning Pergola Roof for Garden. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Top Quality Preschool Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide, Kids Amusement Park,6X6 Welded Concrete Reinforcing Mesh/Welded Wire Mesh/Steel Mesh for Building.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-High Quality and Low Price Copper Scrap Wire From Hebei.Injectable Ampoule Pesticide Filler Sealer Machine with Glass Syringe Filling Device (5-10ML)[Alumina Foam Filter Al2O3 Ceramic Foam Filter Ppi 10-60 for Metal Filtrtaion].Blue Image 4 Ply Carbonless NCR Continue Printing Paper, FBs, and blood clots.Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine IPL for Salon Use, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Block Strong Professional NdFeB Magnet for Sensor; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Diamond Shape Portable Galvanzied Chain Link Fence]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Ss420 Stainless Steel Tube Smls ASTM A268].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.E Type Thermocouple Bare Alloy Wire(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Plastic Handle Polyester Fibre Paint Roller Set(90%) in removing FBs [Holykell 1.5 Times Rated Overload Pressure Level Switch]. Collectively,Customized Professional Precision Metal Stamping Parts.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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