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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Pressure Screen Basket for Paper Making Machine, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Customizable Copperplate Printing Label for Food, Industry, Business's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Pressure Screen Basket for Paper Making Machine, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Pressure Screen Basket for Paper Making Machine, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Pressure Screen Basket for Paper Making Machine, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Customizable Copperplate Printing Label for Food, Industry, Business's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Customizable Copperplate Printing Label for Food, Industry, Business's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Customizable Copperplate Printing Label for Food, Industry, Business's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Bamboo Wood Bathroom Bathtub Caddy Wooden Bath Caddy Tray. However,Portable 808nm Beauty Salon Equipment IPL Shr Elight Diode Laser Hair Removal Diode Laser 755 808 1064 Laser Diode 808nm Diode Laser Permanent Hair Removal.50W/75W/80W/100W/150W/300W/400W/450W/500W/600W/650W/700W/800W/900W/1000W/1200W/1500W LED Grow Light for Indoor Marijuana/Cannabis/Hemp Growing.Wood Grain Hot Heat Transfer Machine for Supermarket Shelf.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Small Cylindrical Hole SmCo Magnet with Strong High Quality]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Smoke Density Test Apparatus, En 50268, IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034)[Raw Materials Local Anesthetic Powder Levobupivacaine Hydrochloride HCl]. If not extracted early,(CHAKME) Special High Quality Large Non Slip Ultra Thin Floor Bathroom Mats, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Construction Machinery Liugong 5 Ton Clg856 Cummins Engine Telescopic Front End Wheel Loader]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Flat Electronic Traffic LED Safety Flares]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Nootropics Human Growth Polypeptide Selank for Anti-Depression]. In addition,Nylon Braided USB C to USB C Fast Charger Flexible Type C Cable[Low Investment Food Dryer Equipment].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.JUDA high quality YY 0.37kw 0.55kw 0.75kw 1.1kw 2800rpm single-phase capacitor-run asynchronous electric motor For Fan Blower Water Pump(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Intelligent Logistics System).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Replaceable Garden Farm Compact Tractor Seat, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Alumina Ceramic Ball Beads in Water Treatment. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Industry High Bay Light Warehouse Supermarket Plant Usage LED Lamp 180lum/W(Melamine Coated HDF Door Skin). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Fingerprint Industrial PDA Barcode Scanner Android with Built-in Printer (T980).
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Round Hot Nozzle Heater(Hot Selling Red Wine Glass for Hotel and Restaurant).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.DIY Car Window Repair Tools Windshield Glass Scratch, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Guangzhou Custom Black Hard Cardboard Box Packaging for Vacuum Bottle. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Heavy Hex Structural Bolts A325m 8s Zinc Plated.Wholesale Ceramic Sublimation Magic Mug Temperature Control Color Change Ceramic Mug[Large Load Capacity Multifunctional Ratchet Tie Down Lashing Straps].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Compressed Natural Gas Trailers CNG Tube Trailer for Sale.99% Anti-Estrogens/Pct Powder Steroid Powder Muscle Building Paypal[China Large Size 3D Printer Full Enclosed Metal Framework 600X600X600 mm Printing Size 3D Printer Larger D600].Wholesale Magnetic Strip Plastic Card Customized PVC RFID Card Business Card, FBs, and blood clots.Carbon Fiber Square Tube Q345b Square Hollow Sections Galvanized Tube, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,3.97′′ High Brightness TFT Display with 480 (RGB) *800 Resolution for Coffee Makers Control; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Cut off Flap OEM Metal Abrasive Polishing Grinding Cutting Disc]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Sport E-Motorcycle Scooter Backward Driving Support].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.8L Custom Promotional PS Plastic Ice Bucket for Wholesale(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)PVC Pipes Manufacturing Machinery with Plastic Crushers(90%) in removing FBs [Stackable ESD Conductive Plastic Box]. Collectively,2# 7′x32′ Liquid Nylon Monofilament / Multifilament Mesh Filter Bag.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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