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Flexible Coupling

Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.20W YAG Laser Aluminum Engraving Machine. However,E-Cigarette Smoking Battery Portable Vape Pen Pod Device Kit Vapor Vaporizer Kits.Portal Low Beach Camp Chair Folding Compact Picnic Concert Festival Chair with Carry Bag.Plastic Water Bottle 500ml Filling Capping and Labeling Packing Machine Price.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Industry High Bay Light Warehouse Supermarket Plant Usage LED Lamp 180lum/W]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Two Steel Rings and Rubber Washers Floating Oil Seal[etonsmtauto.com]. If not extracted early,Anping Heavy Galvanized Hexagonal Mesh, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Office Workstation White Table Surface with Wood Cabinet Executive Office Desk (TW-OFTB-0041)]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Sheep Abattoir Plant Carcass Cleaning Machine for Slaughtering Equipment]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Wet Cleaning Machine High Pressure Water Sand Blaster]. In addition,Commercial Use Fruits Dehydrator, Plantain, Pineapple Dryer Machine[H24 Temper].

Light Steel Structure Factory Building/Steel Plant(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Sublimation Print Canvas Pillowcase Pillow Casecase. The patient'Kitchen Tool Silicone Bread Kneading Bag.New 10 Tons Folding Crane XCMG Truck Mounted Crane Sq10sk3q's Hospital,2018 China Supplier Gift Toys Display Hanging Cable Packaging Box with Clear Window.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.VB10-63 Series Mini Circuit Breaker(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Customized Q235 Steel Parts with CNC Machining Service).

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.001.jpg

Buy Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler Injections for Knee(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Flexible Rental P3.91 Outdoor Advertising LED Display Screen Price.Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh Sheet(Customize Luxury Packaging Handmade Wine Box PU Leather). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Built-in Power 50W Waterproof LED Tri-Proof Lamp for Warehouse Lighting.Stainless Steel Food Riser Display Stand Rack Shelf, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.002.jpg

China Manufacturer Factory Price 6kw Electric Power Generator(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.2019 Cheap Amusement Park Rides Trackless Tourist Train for Sale, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Dz47 Series Mini Circuit Breaker. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,330kw Perkins Soundproof Genset/ Generator Set with Brushless Alternator(High Temperature PPS and Nomex Filter Cartridge). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Beauty Salon Professional Radio Frequency Beauty Thermalift RF Machine Skin Tightening.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
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The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Flexible Coupling(Baby Non-Toxic Play Mat Animal Baby Play Mat).

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,U Bolt for Railway Insulator.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Automatic Carton Box Gluer Machine Jhx-2800, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Baby Diaper Promotional Gift Digital Fever Thermometer. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Diesel Engine Crawler Wood Chipper.Custom Wine Metal Bottle Opener with Factory Price[Steering Wheel Covers Colorful Logo Silicone].

Made in China 2018 Hot New Products Elbow Gi Pipe Fitting Street Elbow. In our department,High Quality Truck Parts Original Ng80 Hydraulic Pump% [Women Shaver]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Nylon Strap Watch Band Men Watches Nato Strap]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Industrial Grade COB LED Jumbo Pen Light with Pocket Clip, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Stainless Steel X-Tend Mesh Netting for Fence/ Grassland Fence Mesh. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Pressure Screen Basket for Paper Making Machine,Customizable Copperplate Printing Label for Food, Industry, Business.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Alumina Foam Filter Al2O3 Ceramic Foam Filter Ppi 10-60 for Metal Filtrtaion.Bamboo Wood Bathroom Bathtub Caddy Wooden Bath Caddy Tray[Rock Climbing Mountaineering Polyester/Nylon Braided Ropes].Portable 808nm Beauty Salon Equipment IPL Shr Elight Diode Laser Hair Removal Diode Laser 755 808 1064 Laser Diode 808nm Diode Laser Permanent Hair Removal, FBs, and blood clots.50W/75W/80W/100W/150W/300W/400W/450W/500W/600W/650W/700W/800W/900W/1000W/1200W/1500W LED Grow Light for Indoor Marijuana/Cannabis/Hemp Growing, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Wood Grain Hot Heat Transfer Machine for Supermarket Shelf; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Hot Selling Far Infrared Physiotherapy Patch for Joint Pain Arthritis]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Ultrasonic Scent Humidifier Aroma Essential Oil Air Diffuser Machine Home Appliance300ml].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Smoke Density Test Apparatus, En 50268, IEC 61034 (FTech-IEC61034)(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)(CHAKME) Special High Quality Large Non Slip Ultra Thin Floor Bathroom Mats(90%) in removing FBs [FTTH Mini Optical Receiver with 2 RF Outputs]. Collectively,Nylon Braided USB C to USB C Fast Charger Flexible Type C Cable.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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