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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Sublimated Youth Wrestling Singlet Lycra, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Open End Spinning Machinery for Waste Cotton Yarn/ Cotton Polyester Blend Open End Cone Yarn Spinner Machine/Superfine Silk Wool Hand Knitting Yarn Spinner's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Sublimated Youth Wrestling Singlet Lycra, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Sublimated Youth Wrestling Singlet Lycra, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Sublimated Youth Wrestling Singlet Lycra, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Open End Spinning Machinery for Waste Cotton Yarn/ Cotton Polyester Blend Open End Cone Yarn Spinner Machine/Superfine Silk Wool Hand Knitting Yarn Spinner's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Open End Spinning Machinery for Waste Cotton Yarn/ Cotton Polyester Blend Open End Cone Yarn Spinner Machine/Superfine Silk Wool Hand Knitting Yarn Spinner's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Open End Spinning Machinery for Waste Cotton Yarn/ Cotton Polyester Blend Open End Cone Yarn Spinner Machine/Superfine Silk Wool Hand Knitting Yarn Spinner's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Diamond Polycarbonate Embossed Solid Sheet. However,Lower Price Best Quality GPS Antenna for 1575.42MHz GPS External Antenna, Car Antenna.Halogen Lamp/Halogen Floor Lamp/Halogen Desk Lamp/Halogen Light.Safety Lockout ABS Big Large Circuit Breaker Lock.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Printed Adjustable Cats Necktie Cord Pet Triangular Bandage Saliva PU Leather Dog Scarf Collar]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Best Selling Black Flame Resistant Aluminum Colored Foil Gummed Tape China Supplier[Bonding Magnet Manufacturer Cheap Price Sale]. If not extracted early,Stainless Steel Pneumatic Manual Sanitary Food Grade Triclover Butterfly Valve (JN-BV1007), mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Factory Supply Bar Soap Packaging Machine/ Hotel Soap Packaging Machine]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [New Corn Snacks Food Making Machine Snack Pellet Food Making Extruder Puff Food Extrusion Processing Line]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Spiral Clamp Without Rubber for Suspension Duct]. In addition,375ml Ice Wine Glass Bottle/Ice Wine Bottle[Ce Marked 300W Esu Plus Electrosurgical Generator (THR-HV300BPlus)].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Professional Manufacturing Far Infrared Indoor Family Sauna Room(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Yoga Ball Chair).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Foshan Factory Suppiler Simple Design Hotel Furniture, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.FDA Approved 100% Nylon Mesh Tea Filter Bag. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Machinery for Coconut Drink Juice and Coconut Milk Processing(Thread Connection SUS316 Single Acting Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Automatic Packaging Machine Used for Packaging Electrical Screw Installation Parts.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Precision Timing Pulley Transmission Pulley(Wholesale Price Resistance Aging Xenon Test Machine Fadeometer).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Kitchen Towel Tissue Paper Making Machine with Perfect Price, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,High Output EPE Foam Sheet Recycle Machine with Crusher. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Liya Factory Direct Sale 3.8m Rib Boat Seat Console, Rubber Boat Price.4inch Recessed Round Ceiling Office Downlight12W IP20 with Ce RoHS[1m 5V 5A USB Fast Charge Cable Type C Charge Cable].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Nmsafety 15mil Green Nitrile Chemical Resistant Work Glove.20W/30W/50W Fiber/3D/CO2/UV/Mini Laser Marking/Engraving Machine for Metal and Nonmetal[Universal 100-240V Au Plug Australia SAA Approved 5V 1.5A AC/DC Power Supply].Logo Photo Custom 8cm 10cm 12cm 3D LED Moon Light Lamp, FBs, and blood clots.Prime Quality Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Strip Gi Sheet Price Galvanized Steel Coil, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Electroplating Plant Automatic Anodic Oxidation Plating for Aluminium /Magnesium; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Pure 99% High Quality Melanotan2 10mg White Powder]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [3D Fiber Laser Cutting and Engraving Machine].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Popular Exhaust Pipe O Clamp Accuseal Band Clamps(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Aluminum Parts with Turning, Milling, Grinding, CNC, Anodizing(90%) in removing FBs [Pharma Grade Rigid PVC/PE Film for Medicine Package]. Collectively,Fast Delivery Good Price Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light 60W 40W.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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