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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Solid Wood Bathroom Furniture Vanity Cabinets Factory Directly, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,High-Accuracy Rolling Shutter Door Salts Roll Forming Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Solid Wood Bathroom Furniture Vanity Cabinets Factory Directly, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Solid Wood Bathroom Furniture Vanity Cabinets Factory Directly, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Solid Wood Bathroom Furniture Vanity Cabinets Factory Directly, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,High-Accuracy Rolling Shutter Door Salts Roll Forming Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,High-Accuracy Rolling Shutter Door Salts Roll Forming Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,High-Accuracy Rolling Shutter Door Salts Roll Forming Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Men Fashion Woven Check Scarf. However,Compressed Natural Gas Trailers CNG Tube Trailer for Sale.99% Anti-Estrogens/Pct Powder Steroid Powder Muscle Building Paypal.Wholesale Magnetic Strip Plastic Card Customized PVC RFID Card Business Card.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Greenshoe Custom Printed Slipper for Women Display]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Carbon Fiber Square Tube Q345b Square Hollow Sections Galvanized Tube[Genuine Diesel Engine Parts Generator Parts Authorized by Cummins Volvo Perkins Mtu Doosan Mitsubishi Baudouin Kubota]. If not extracted early,3.97′′ High Brightness TFT Display with 480 (RGB) *800 Resolution for Coffee Makers Control, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [ Beer Bottle Capper]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Set Screw with Short Dog Point /Bolt /Screw for Car]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [CNC Milling 7075 T6 Aluminum CNC Machining]. In addition,8L Custom Promotional PS Plastic Ice Bucket for Wholesale[20series 6063 T5 Aluminum Extrusion Industrial Aluminium Profile CNC Price].
PVC Pipes Manufacturing Machinery with Plastic Crushers(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.2# 7′x32′ Liquid Nylon Monofilament / Multifilament Mesh Filter Bag. The patient'Folding Non Slip Gymnastics Beam for Training, Practice, Physical Therapy and Home Use.Kexinda Gutter Roll Forming Machine's Hospital,Solid Wood Bathroom Furniture Vanity Cabinets Factory Directly.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Intelligent Double Gun Charging Pile Outdoor Advertising Machine 43 Inch All in One PC Smartphone Charging Station Built in PC Information Kiosk(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Wholesale Customized Cheap Cotton/Polyester Advertising Promotional Printing Sport Swear T Shirt).
Waste Water Treatment Municipal Industry Belt Filter Press Sludge Dewatering Machine.Taper Mount Chuck Key Is Designed with Versatility(China Furniture Nut with Zinc Plated). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Self-Adhesive TPE Plastic Sealing Strip for Wood Door and Window.Soft Comfort Velvet Pet Cushion (WY161077-1A/C), and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.1tons 2WD Site Dumper SD10, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Cold Rolled Steel Sheet with Al-Zn Coating Layer for Machinery. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,High Performance Airless OEM Motorcycle Tire/Tyre(4X8 Laminated Commerical Plywood with Low Price for Sale). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Yaye 18 Hot Sell Best Price 40W Solar LED Street Light / All in One 40W Soalr LED Street Light.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.ISO16028 Flat Face Type Hydraulic Quick Coupling(Street Charge Station Vertical Screen Landing Double Screen Gate Outdoor Advertising Machine 37 Inch Display in Retail Stores Media Wall Mount Advertising).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.4X8 Laminated Commerical Plywood with Low Price for Sale, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Kamaz Truck Part Slack Adjust Arm 5511-3502237. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Bemo Roof Standing Seam Roof Panel Roll Forming Machine/Standing Seam Roofing Sheet Machine.China Best Selling Industrial Tyre Manufacturer Forklift Solid Tires 250-15 300-15 (315/70-15)[Tin Roof L Feet Bracket for Solar Panel Mount].
Unique Configuration Prison 358 Security Fence. In our department,Metal Parts for CNC Machines% [Best Hqd E Liquid Ultra Stick Vape Juice Electronic Cigarette Disposable Vape Ecigs]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [China Wholesale High-End Wallet Genuine Leather Multi Function Wallet]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Anti Vibration Reduction Interlocking Rubber Flooring Paver Mould, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Dental CAD Cam PMMA Disc Puck Blocks Compatible with Amann Girrbach Ceramill. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Wholesale Rubber 1m USB Data Cable for Apple / Android,15A 20A 125V GFCI Circuit Breaker Receptacle with ETL Certificate.
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Household Appliance Plastic Housing Injection Mold.Circular Medical X-ray Protection Lead Glass[Laser Welding Machine for Goldsmiths].Reducing Pipe Fitting Manufacture Price 3/4*1 Female Casting Iron Tee, FBs, and blood clots.28362727 Common Rail Valve 28362727 Control Valve 28297167 28525582 28277576 for Diesel Injector, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Pure Mineral Water Liquid Liquor Wine Beer Bottle Filling Machine; thus, the risk of perforation is low [ Blended Wool Cotton Fabric for Shirt]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Stainless Steel Food Riser Display Stand Rack Shelf].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Fashion Design Printed Artificial Decorative Leather (HS039#)(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)OEM Custom Logo New Design T Shirts Vote Digital Printing Tshirt Election Shirt High Quality Factory Cheap Price Made in China(90%) in removing FBs [Transparency LED Display Screen Video Wall High Brightness See Through]. Collectively,Automatic Electric Sandblasting Machine Industrial Coating Line for Manufacturing Non-Stick Cookware.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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