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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Anti-Slip Entrance Mats/Tufted Carpet//PVC Backing/ Floor Mats/Door Mats, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,CNC Machine for 1300X900mm Engraving Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Anti-Slip Entrance Mats/Tufted Carpet//PVC Backing/ Floor Mats/Door Mats, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Anti-Slip Entrance Mats/Tufted Carpet//PVC Backing/ Floor Mats/Door Mats, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Anti-Slip Entrance Mats/Tufted Carpet//PVC Backing/ Floor Mats/Door Mats, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,CNC Machine for 1300X900mm Engraving Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,CNC Machine for 1300X900mm Engraving Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,CNC Machine for 1300X900mm Engraving Machine's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.4mm-6mm Loose Lay PVC Tile No Gule/Vinyl Floor 5mm Loose Lay Vinyl Plank Flooring/PVC Flooring for Decoration. However,Newest Best Selling Factory Direct Cheap Pet Cremation Jewelry.Ep/Nn Oil and Grease Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt.Wide-Caliber, High Capacity, Antioxidant Coating Isostatic Pressing Silicon Carbide Graphite Crucible for Melting Metals.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [8L Custom Promotional PS Plastic Ice Bucket for Wholesale]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Program Control High Quality Paper Guillotine (SQZK1850DH-15)[China Calucium Carbonate Pelletizing]. If not extracted early,Building Material Spc Vinyl Floor Laminate Flooring Manufacturer for Interior Decoration, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Chinese Modern Outdoor Garden Livingroom furniture Aluminum Modular Lounge Corner Sofa Set]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Custom Ladies Perspex Pumps Sexy Women Party High Heels Shoes]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine IPL for Salon Use]. In addition,OEM Plastic Products for Vacuum Cleaner Sweeper Spare Parts Plastic Injection Moulding[200t/300t/400t Hydraulic Melamine Dinner Set/Tableware Making Machine].
Wafer Insert Swing Slim One Way Non Return Check Valve(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Nootropics Human Growth Polypeptide Selank for Anti-Depression. The patient'Builtin 2000mAh Battery Vaporesso Target Mini 2 Kit 50W Vaper Electronic Cigarette Vs Target Mini.Mutil Story Prefabricated Steel Structure Hotel Building's Hospital,Anti-Slip Entrance Mats/Tufted Carpet//PVC Backing/ Floor Mats/Door Mats.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.3t Hydraulic Scissor Lift/Car Lift for Garage/Workshop/Tire Shop(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Din En175301-803).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.OEM CNC Lathe Machining Stainless Steel Non-Standard CNC Metal Machining Parts, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Molybdenum Glass Melting Electrode with Male and Female Threads. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Melamine Coated HDF Door Skin(Electroplating Plant Automatic Anodic Oxidation Plating for Aluminium /Magnesium). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Wholesale Price Payslip computer form pin mailer printer roll carbonless paper NCR ATM.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Motorcycle Accessory Parts Carburetor for Gy6-125 Gy6-150 Bikes(Impregnation Process Acrylic Drawer Multi Layers Large High Capacity Oven).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Cast Iron Bistro Table Base Vintage Fancy Table Leg, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,High Quality Custom Metal Keyring Bottle Opener (Ele-BO018). In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.2.0MP 1080P HD 3G 4G SIM Card WiFi Wireless CCTV IP Camera with Bulit in Battery P2p Network Video Home Security.Light Duty Metal Pegboard Counter Top Cell Phone Accessory Display Stand with Hooks[375ml Ice Wine Glass Bottle/Ice Wine Bottle].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Hongri Boron 65mn Steel More Durable Disc Blade Disk for Agricultural Tractor Harrow Plough.Fancy Crystal Whiskey Glass Drinking Glass Cup[St52 E355 E470 C45e Ck45 S45c St44 St52.3 St52.4 Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Honed Steel Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel].Filler Masterbatch Making Extruder with Capacity 300kg Per Hour, FBs, and blood clots.The Best Material for Building, PPGI/PPGL Steel Coil/Sheet, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Top Quality Wear-Resisting Submersible Vertical Industrial Coal Mining Dredge Portable Concrete Slurry Centrifugal Water Pump; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Elliptic Column Door Frame Metal Detector Security Walk Through Metal Detector]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Dental CAD Cam PMMA Disc Puck Blocks Compatible with Amann Girrbach Ceramill].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Sturdy Luxury Garden Swing Garden Hammock(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Casual Ultra Lightweight Knit Fashion Sport Shoes for Men Women(90%) in removing FBs [90cm Ku Band Galvanized Satellite Dish Antenna (90KU-1)]. Collectively,Hot Selling Red Wine Glass for Hotel and Restaurant.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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