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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Building Steel Structure Prefab Purlin/Column/Beam, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Building Steel Structure Prefab Purlin/Column/Beam, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Building Steel Structure Prefab Purlin/Column/Beam, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Factory Building Steel Structure Prefab Purlin/Column/Beam, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Self Adhesive Laebl A4 Laser Inkjet Blank Printing Label. However,Dual/ Multi Fuel Generators (diesel fuel, HFO, Nature Gas, Biogas).Small / Large Hose Clamps, Circular Metal Hose Clamp, Constant Tension.Small Format 6090 UV Printer LED Universal UV Flatbed Printer for Mobile Phone Case/Tile/Glass/Bottle.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [EV Charger AC 7kw 22 Kw 43 Kw Car Charging Station]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Good Quantity Newest 32 Inch LED TV Digital Television[Xcmg Telescopic Forklift]. If not extracted early,Factory Nylon Brush Eco-Friendly BPA Free Baby Hair Brush and Comb Set, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [5 Axis CNC Milling Machine for Plaster Molds Statues Making]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [a Sex Toy for Men Simulates a Miniature Rubber Penis with a Dildo Inserted Into The Anus]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Small Gadget LED Torch Light Cute Mobile Power Bank]. In addition,Convenient Canvas Medical Outdoor Emergency Rescue Trauma First Aid Bag[Metal Cleaning Wet Sand Blasting Machine Water Sandblasting Machine].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Foldable Type Beer Bottle Koozie Stubby Cooler with Customized Logo(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (10inches 2.5g Spiral Latex Balloon Thickening).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Refractory Materials Grade Black Silicon Carbide Sic Grain Powder, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Eco-Friendly Organic Natural Wheat Drinking Straws for Cocktail. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,High Quality High Security 3D Folded PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh Panel( Stone). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Custom Stainless Steel Precision Connection Pin.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Newly Original Sick Inductive Sensor Proximity Switch Wtb4s-3p2162(Automatic Packaging Machine Used for Packaging Electrical Screw Installation Parts).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
China Factory Luxury PVC Roof Ceiling Board Bathroom PVC Ceiling, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,High Quality Leakage Residual Current Circuit Breaker; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [New Castle Style for Children Kids Outdoor Indoor Playground Big Slides Good Quality with En 1176 Standard].Ce Certificated Water Purifier Coin Operated Reverse Osmosis Auto Water Machine. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,PE Thin Wall Pipe Production Line (Dim. 1680mm).
Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Cable DIN Rail Terminal Block, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Factory Price 40W Smart Solar Street Light. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Pharmaceutical Automatic Powder Filling Capsule Machine Size 0.Marble Processing Polishing and Cutting Machinery[Vibratory Concrete Truss Screed Gys-200 Concrete Leveling Machine].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-304 Stainless Steel 1/4 Cleaning Flat Fan Air Steam Spray Nozzle.Plastic PVC WPC Powder Hot and Cool Mixer[Furimach L-Type PVC Electrical Insulation Tape Packing Machine/BOPP Tape Packing Machine/ Masking Tape Wrapping Machine].Knock Down Mobile Unique Computer Table (HX-8NE039), FBs, and blood clots.Kitchen Catering Equipment High Quality Automatic Noodle Pasta Maker, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Polished Bright AISI 304 Seamless Stainless Steel Tube; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Fashion PVC Synthetic Car Cover Seat Leather (Hongjiu-468#)]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Amusement Parks 63 Seats Train].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.0.5 Ton 1 Ton 2 Ton 3 Ton 5 Ton 8 Ton 10 Ton 15 Ton 16 Ton 20 Ton Electric Hoist(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)High Quality Aluminium Die Forging for Auto Parts(90%) in removing FBs [Saiding Car Coil Spring for Toyota Harrier Acu35 48231-48200]. Collectively,Trottinette Electrique 1000W Adult Green Power Electric Scooter Lithium.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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