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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Wholesale Aluminium Beverage Bottles Diameter 66mm Opening Mouth 38mm, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Metal Prefabricated Sandwich Panel Steel Structure Garage's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Wholesale Aluminium Beverage Bottles Diameter 66mm Opening Mouth 38mm, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Wholesale Aluminium Beverage Bottles Diameter 66mm Opening Mouth 38mm, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Wholesale Aluminium Beverage Bottles Diameter 66mm Opening Mouth 38mm, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Metal Prefabricated Sandwich Panel Steel Structure Garage's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Metal Prefabricated Sandwich Panel Steel Structure Garage's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Metal Prefabricated Sandwich Panel Steel Structure Garage's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Full HD Autoclavable Endoscope Laparoscope/ Gynecology Laparoscopic Endoscope / Sapphire Mirror Endoscope / Endoscopic Instrument. However,Us Dimmer Switch Black Glass Panel 1gang 1way.China Medallion Maker Metal Medals Custom Made Design Your Own Brass Medals Custom 3D Die Cast Medals.OEM Custom Precision High Pressure Aluminum Die Casting Housing.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [T4 SMD Pick and Place Machine]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,White Printed Water Proofsuper Clear Rigid PVC Clear Plastic Sheets 0.2mm Thick Suit for Table Covering[Electric Motorized Turntable Installed on The Crossing of Rails]. If not extracted early,0.5mm Thickness 304 Stainless Steel Coil with Factory Directly Price, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Round Bar S20c]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Anti Slip Entrance Floor PVC Doormats Making Machine]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [46 Inch 2*2 Small Original Did LCD TV Video Wall for Shopping Mall]. In addition,Custom Design Youth Clothes Casual Wear Little Boy Kids Sleeveless T-Shirt[Standard Flexible PVC Helix Industrial Suction Hose].
Basic Custom Design Plain Single Jersey Hat with Sequins (HY18072701/HY18072702)(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Modern Apollo Massage Bathtub (KF-630M). The patient'Factory Manufactured GSM Flat Antenna with SMA Connector.Mobile Phone LCD Replacement for iPhone 8g a Quality Touch Screen Parts Mobile Phone Touch Display Replacement's Hospital,Wholesale Aluminium Beverage Bottles Diameter 66mm Opening Mouth 38mm.
2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.IN-F200 Portable Transport Mobile Hospital Use Incubator For Baby(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (m.xzlinear.com).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.3.0 Wall Chargerusb USA Wall Quick Charger for iPhone Samsung Mobile Phone, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.300W Urban H-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Generator. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Metal Gold/Silver/Bronze 3D Marathon Sports Casting Medal(Skin Cleaning H2O2 Hydrogen Oxygen Small Bubble Facial Beauty Machine). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Wholesale Rotary DOT Peen Marking Machine (Agent Partner Wanted).
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Bojie 988h Coin Massage Chair/Recliner Full Body Massage Chair(Full Hydraulic Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Compost Turner).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.RO Machine Spare Parts Reverse Osmosis Membrane 4040 8040 for Water Treatment Plant, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Economical Aluminum Profile Ground Mounted Solar Panel Frames. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.The Factory Offer High Quality Black Color PVC Foam Board.Polyurethane Coupling, Polyurethane Spider, PU Coupling, PU Spider[China Hydraulic Station Suppliers Provide Multiple Models Hydraulic Power System Hydraulic Motor Hydraulic Station and a Variety of Hydraulic Valves].
4 Strings Solar Junction Box -Jb4 for Solar Power System. In our department,3D Woodworking Machine 1325 Atc CNC Router% [Door Making Machine Manufacturers Cheap Price]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Top Computerized Medical Control Volumetric Infusion Pump (THR-IP100 I)]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Sy-AC50 Picc/CVC Touch Screen Wireless Color Doppler Linear Probe Price, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Flexible Skid Resistant PVC Lvt Click Luxury Vinyl Tile Flooring. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,High Rise Multi-Story Prefab Steel Frame Steel Structure Tourist Center Public Building,CNC Machine with Linear Automatic Tool Changer (XE1325/1530/2030/2040).
The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-DVD Blank Printable Blank DVD Wholesale Glossy Printable DVD.Yogurt Makers[Poster Printing Bright White Matte Coated Inkjet Photo Paper 108GSM].Customized Hydraulic Cylinder for Garbage Compactor, FBs, and blood clots.LED Digital Panel Double Voltmeter, Rocker Switch Style Voltage Monitor for Car Pickup RV Truck Dual Battery Pack, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,24volts DC Centrifugal Water Heater Pump with 25mm Outlet (YZD80225); thus, the risk of perforation is low [3/4 Garden Irrigation System POM Plastic Sprinkler]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [High Wear Resistant EPDM Cr NBR SBR Natural Rubber Skirtboard Rubber Conveyor Belt Rubber Strip].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.CNC Machined Parts Customized Jig and Fixture Design, No. 0154/No. 0003/No. 0203/No. 0207/No. 0202/No. 0192/0179/0176/0175/0162/0160/0152/0147(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Blue Nitrile 3/4 Coating Work Glove(90%) in removing FBs [m.hybonsecurity-eas.com]. Collectively,Adjustable Particles Viruses and Bacteria Control Sanitation Mist Blower 16L.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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