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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3ml. 6ml. 12ml Crystal Europe Perfume Bottle for Body, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3ml. 6ml. 12ml Crystal Europe Perfume Bottle for Body, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3ml. 6ml. 12ml Crystal Europe Perfume Bottle for Body, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,3ml. 6ml. 12ml Crystal Europe Perfume Bottle for Body, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Mini Metal Peeling Lathe Covering Small Diameter's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Professional Manufacturer Supply 188kVA Diesel Generator Set. However,High Quality Diamond Segment Cutting Segment for Marble Block Cutting.Food Additive Tartaric Acid Dl-Tartaric Acid.Custom Magnetic Strip 125kHz 13.56MHz RFID Chip Card.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Yancha Semi-Electric Pallet Stacker Forklift Stacker for Sale with Ce Factory Price]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Rubber Gasket Rubber Hose and Bellow[Light Duty Endless Food Industry PVC/PU Conveyor Belt From Chiang Factory]. If not extracted early,10 Sicoma Manual Butterfly Valve, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [2-in-1 Kitchen Clever Cutter Food Chopper Smart Cutter]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Plastic Water Bottle 500ml Filling Capping and Labeling Packing Machine Price]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [IN-F200 Portable Transport Mobile Hospital Use Incubator For Baby]. In addition,Computer Display Tensile Testing Machine (WEW-600B)[Copper Oxychloride 30% SC Fungicide & Bactericide].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Die-Cutting Double Sided Fabric 3m 9448A for Electronic Assembly(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Five Bars Pattern 5052 5005 5754 Aluminium Tread Plate).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Factory Building Steel Structure Prefab Purlin/Column/Beam, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Three Phase Solid State Relay Mgr Jgx-3D4840 DC-AC DC Controlled AC Trt-3-Da4840. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,USB 100ml Aroma Therapy Ball Humidifier Ultrasonic Oil Diffuser(Factory Building Steel Structure Prefab Purlin/Column/Beam). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Self Adhesive Laebl A4 Laser Inkjet Blank Printing Label.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Dual/ Multi Fuel Generators (diesel fuel, HFO, Nature Gas, Biogas)(Factory Price Battery Charger Protect Printed Circuit PCB Board).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Wrought Iron Main Entrance Security Front Doors Grill Design, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,10 Years Factory Fiber Optic Patch Cord Single Mode Simplex Fiber Optic Cable Assemblies FC APC. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.(SD-3006) Modern Stainless Steel Wooden Round Restaurant Dining Tables Set.Mesh Bag for Onions, Garlic, Photato, Ginger[Easily Mounted CNC Aluminum Extrusion Housing with Flange in Custom Color].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Sport E-Motorcycle Scooter Backward Driving Support.Refractory Materials Grade Black Silicon Carbide Sic Grain Powder[High Quality Custom Metal Keyring Bottle Opener (Ele-BO018)].Eco-Friendly Organic Natural Wheat Drinking Straws for Cocktail, FBs, and blood clots.High Quality High Security 3D Folded PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh Panel, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Custom Stainless Steel Precision Connection Pin; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Super Clear Transparent PVC Low Price Cling Film for Food]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [500kg PP PE Film Shopping Bag Plastic Recycling Machine Manufacturer].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Newly Original Sick Inductive Sensor Proximity Switch Wtb4s-3p2162(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)3AAA Battery Powered Outdoor Folding Pop up Camping LED Light(90%) in removing FBs [PVC Fiber Lock Stitch Reinforced Hose Extrusion Line (Anti-twist Fiber Reinforcement Hose)]. Collectively,China Factory Luxury PVC Roof Ceiling Board Bathroom PVC Ceiling.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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