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Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Men′s Clothing Wholesale Streetwear High Quality Custom Printed 100% Cotton Fleece Hoodie. However,Motor Chain of Motorcycle Parts for Bajaj Pulsar 135/180/200ns.Cargo Van Gasoline Engine Truck with High Quality.Twin Thermoplastic Hydraulic Hose SAE 100 R7 Standard Manufacturer Hose.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [New Design Wireless Earphones Best True Wireless Bluetooth Earbuds (for running)]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,WPC Wood Plastic Profile Extrusion Die Head/Extrusion Mould[Hot Sales 6061 Aluminum Black Anodized Round Plate]. If not extracted early,7.5m Australia Standards House Cabin Fishing Boat with Aluminum Plate, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [ Vegetable]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Pack Box Paper]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Magnetic Core Inspection Sorting Machine]. In addition,CNC Electric Multi Spindle Flexible Arm Vertical Hand Tapping Machine[Chinese Traditional Glass Painting /Everything Is Going Smoothly/ (MR-YB17-828)].

1kw/2kw/3kw/4kw Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.High Pressure Air Compressor Scuba Air Compressor Diving Air Compressor Paintball Air Compressor (BW200C). The patient'Wholesale Rectangle Organic Bamboo Cutting Board.10FT Rotomoulded Fishing Kayak De Pesca Pedales Foot Pedal Canoe Boat Propeller Controller's Hospital,Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite, Marble, Concrete, Asphalt, Wall, Stone, Ceramic.

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Light Flashing Warning LED Strobe Warning Light Car Truck Emergency Beacon Light Yet614(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Plastic Bb Cream Cosmetic Soft Tube for Skincare Packaging (PPC-ST-011)).

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60ton 80ton 4 Column Single Action Hydraulic Oil Filter Press Machine(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

Strong D32X43mm Office Push Pin Magnets Fridge Magnets.Hairise Food Electric Portable Automated Pallet Mobile Conveyor(VB10-63 Series Mini Circuit Breaker). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Range Shifting Lever Professional Parts Tractor Gear Main Shift Lever.China Manufacturer Stainless Steel Cap ASTM A403 2′′ Sch10s, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.002.jpg

H24 Temper, 5052 Aluminum, Cans Lid Aluminium Alloy Products(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Copper Plate / Copper Sheet, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Hot Sale 6X6 Concrete Reinforcing Welded Wire Mesh. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Round Nickel Plated Pop up Table Socket with European Quality(Commercial Use Fruits Dehydrator). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Impregnation Process Acrylic Drawer Multi Layers Large High Capacity Oven.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.003.jpg

The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.High Definition LED Screen Indoor Rental LED Display Stage Curved Screen(Rough Top Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belts).

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,Ea240g Karaoke 2.4 G Wireless Amplifier Speaker of China Manufacturer.

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

Hot Sale Grade AAA+ Quality Mobile Phone Touch Screen with Digitizer for iPhone 8 Plus, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Textile 100% Cotton Fabric Rotary Print Quilt Do6180; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [Ductile Iron Pipe Blind Flange].L-Cup6 Solder Phoscopper Alloy Copper Phosphorus Brazing Welding Rods. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Automatic High-Frequency Welding Pipe Making Machine for Square and Circular Tube.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Different Color Ready Mixed Glitter Epoxy Grout for Floor Tiles, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Cylindrical Glass Ceramic Tiki Mug Cup with Character Letters. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.F-Theta Scanning Lenses, Optical Lenses.Amusement Park Fast Ball Cleaning Machine for Indoor Playground[Plastic Frosted Glass LED Lamp Cover Mold/Mould].

Low Price Used Cat 140h Motor Grader. In our department,200t/300t/400t Hydraulic Melamine Dinner Set/Tableware Making Machine% [www.cnmirant.com]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Best Price for EDTA Mn]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Wholesale Tote Food Wine Beer Picnic Lunch Cooler Insulated Bag with Single Shoulder Strap, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,Excavator/Crane Mounted Hydraulic Pile Breaker. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,PC ESD Board Hollow Polycarbonate Sheets,12mm Steel Coil Staighten and Cut to Length Line.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Real Silicone Sex Dolls Robot Japanese 165cm Realistic Sexy Anime Oral Love Doll Big Breast Vagina Adult Full Life Toys for Men.Nij IV Stand Alone Alumina/PE Ceramic Bulletproof Plate[Light Gold Bag Fittings Decoration Part of Hangbag Hardware].Jarliet New 164cm Adult Sex Toys Realistic Silicone Big Breast Ass Skinny Waist Sex Doll, FBs, and blood clots.Factory Price Anti Corrosion Vci Coated Paper PE Material Coated Anti-Rust Vci Paper, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,2019 High Quality HiFi True Wireless Stereo Sports Music Earbuds Qcc3020 Bluetooth Headset; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Mobile Intelligent Batching Production Line]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [50W CNC Fiber Laser Marking Machine Laser Engraving Machine].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Toyota Hilux Vigo Kun25 31250-0K201(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)500kg PP PE Film Shopping Bag Plastic Recycling Machine Manufacturer(90%) in removing FBs [www.jn-solarcollector.com]. Collectively,CNC Machining Parts for Oil Pump Machinine Sheet Metal Fabrication.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

References

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