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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Two Steel Rings and Rubber Washers Floating Oil Seal, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,Anping Heavy Galvanized Hexagonal Mesh's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Two Steel Rings and Rubber Washers Floating Oil Seal, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Two Steel Rings and Rubber Washers Floating Oil Seal, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Two Steel Rings and Rubber Washers Floating Oil Seal, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Anping Heavy Galvanized Hexagonal Mesh's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,Anping Heavy Galvanized Hexagonal Mesh's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,Anping Heavy Galvanized Hexagonal Mesh's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.Light Steel Structure Factory Building/Steel Plant. However,Sublimation Print Canvas Pillowcase Pillow Casecase.Kitchen Tool Silicone Bread Kneading Bag.New 10 Tons Folding Crane XCMG Truck Mounted Crane Sq10sk3q.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Pocket Spring Mattress Clock Spring Machine Spring]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,VB10-63 Series Mini Circuit Breaker[Hr12 Kitchen Food Processor Used National Automatic Meat Grinder Machine Electric Meat Grinder for Bones]. If not extracted early,Buy Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler Injections for Knee, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [12 Inch Stage Lithium Battery Speaker with Bluetooth Microphone]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [PC ESD Board Hollow Polycarbonate Sheets]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [Powder Coated Canadian Portable Fence Panels Temporary Fence Canada Style]. In addition,Flexible Rental P3.91 Outdoor Advertising LED Display Screen Price[Sodium Diacetate Casno 126-96-5].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.2019 Cheap Amusement Park Rides Trackless Tourist Train for Sale(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Jwell- TPU Plastic Small Testing|Laboratorial Recycling Making Extruder Machine Used by Some Chemical Colleges and Plastics Research Institutes).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Storage Shelf Made of PP Flute Plate Coroplast Corflute Backboard/Waterproof Polypropylene Corrugated Sheet/PP Corrugated Sheet/Backboard of Shelf, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Toilet Handheld Shower Enclosure Bidet Faucet Rain Shower Head. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Wedding Pear CZ Necklace Jewelry Set, Bridal Jewelry Set, Bridesmaid Jewelry Set, Gift Jewelry(Dz47 Series Mini Circuit Breaker). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Automatic Carton Box Gluer Machine Jhx-2800.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Baby Diaper Promotional Gift Digital Fever Thermometer(Welded Steel Mill Chain Wh-150).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Stainless Steel X-Tend Mesh Netting for Fence/ Grassland Fence Mesh, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Pressure Screen Basket for Paper Making Machine. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Customizable Copperplate Printing Label for Food, Industry, Business.Alumina Foam Filter Al2O3 Ceramic Foam Filter Ppi 10-60 for Metal Filtrtaion[Sulphonate/Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde Snf/Pns/Fdn (CAS No. 36290-04-7) Admixture for Concrete Expressway Naphthalene Superplasticizer Fdn-a Fdn-Ai Fdn-Ai].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Nylon Braided USB C to USB C Fast Charger Flexible Type C Cable.Dog Tag Custom Dog Tag Jewelry[400V 50Hz Contra-Rotating Axial Fan].Transportable Steel Structure Prefab Villa Luxury Prefabricated Homes, FBs, and blood clots.High Sensitivity Coin Scanning 24/16/8 Zone Check Walk Through Metal Detector, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Fashion PVC Synthetic Car Cover Seat Leather (Hongjiu-468#); thus, the risk of perforation is low [Industrial Multi-function Fruit and Vegetable Dicer]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [Yellow Cast Acrylic Sheet for Size 2050mm*3050mm ].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.JUDA high quality YY 0.37kw 0.55kw 0.75kw 1.1kw 2800rpm single-phase capacitor-run asynchronous electric motor For Fan Blower Water Pump(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)New Arrival Rechargeable Pod Vaporizer Closed Pod Vape 15ml Electronic Cigarette Device(90%) in removing FBs [Car Seat Neck Support Pillow]. Collectively,Aluminum Alloy Electric Scooter for Sale Cheap.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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