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Lei Wu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Liya Factory Direct Sale 3.8m Rib Boat Seat Console, Rubber Boat Price, Hangzhou, China
2Department of Paediatrics,4inch Recessed Round Ceiling Office Downlight12W IP20 with Ce RoHS's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yuanjian Sheng
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Liya Factory Direct Sale 3.8m Rib Boat Seat Console, Rubber Boat Price, Hangzhou, China
Xuefeng Xu
1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Liya Factory Direct Sale 3.8m Rib Boat Seat Console, Rubber Boat Price, Hangzhou, China
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1Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital,Liya Factory Direct Sale 3.8m Rib Boat Seat Console, Rubber Boat Price, Hangzhou, China
Qiang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,4inch Recessed Round Ceiling Office Downlight12W IP20 with Ce RoHS's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Zhifang Wang
2Department of Paediatrics,4inch Recessed Round Ceiling Office Downlight12W IP20 with Ce RoHS's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Yu Yin
2Department of Paediatrics,4inch Recessed Round Ceiling Office Downlight12W IP20 with Ce RoHS's Hospital, Shaoxing, China
Abstract
Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.4 Column 2 Cylinders Hydraulic Press Machine 400 Ton Ce. However,Automatic Meatsmoke House-Meat Smoker-Smoke House Machine.10g 100g Ozone Tube Ozonizer Parts.Newest Hot Selling Solar Panel Power Solar Lighting System for The 2018 124th Canton Fair.
1. Introduction
Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [Electric Luxury Foot Massage Manicure Pedicure SPA Chair]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Food Grade Sweeteners Supplier Aspartame Price[6319 2z]. If not extracted early,Nmsafety 15mil Green Nitrile Chemical Resistant Work Glove, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [New Indoor Crane Sports Foldable Magnetic Exercise Bike with Twister]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Chinese Film Faced Plywood with or Without Logo]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [PVC Pipes Manufacturing Machinery with Plastic Crushers]. In addition,20W/30W/50W Fiber/3D/CO2/UV/Mini Laser Marking/Engraving Machine for Metal and Nonmetal[Customized Professional Precision Metal Stamping Parts].
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2. Case Presentation
An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.Aluminum Parts with Turning, Milling, Grinding, CNC, Anodizing(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Modern Building Decorative Aluminum Wall Cladding Facade (KH-EWC004)).
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In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Portal Low Beach Camp Chair Folding Compact Picnic Concert Festival Chair with Carry Bag, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Plastic Water Bottle 500ml Filling Capping and Labeling Packing Machine Price. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Two Steel Rings and Rubber Washers Floating Oil Seal(Round Downpipe Roll Forming Machine). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Anping Heavy Galvanized Hexagonal Mesh.
Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Commercial Use Fruits Dehydrator, Plantain, Pineapple Dryer Machine(High Quality Customized Steel Structure Warehouse (BYSS-121801)).
3. Discussion
FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.
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Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Buy Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler Injections for Knee, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Flexible Rental P3.91 Outdoor Advertising LED Display Screen Price. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh Sheet.Built-in Power 50W Waterproof LED Tri-Proof Lamp for Warehouse Lighting[Sany Sy235 23 Ton Medium Crawler Earth Moving Equipment Excavator for Sale].
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The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Flexible Coupling.U Bolt for Railway Insulator[Beer Beverage Sports Game Promotional Gift Cotton Logo Sweat Band].Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Round Bar S20c, FBs, and blood clots.Storage Shelf Made of PP Flute Plate Coroplast Corflute Backboard/Waterproof Polypropylene Corrugated Sheet/PP Corrugated Sheet/Backboard of Shelf, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,Toilet Handheld Shower Enclosure Bidet Faucet Rain Shower Head; thus, the risk of perforation is low [Strong Vacuum Dehydrating Insulating Oil Processing Plant]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [DC12V 24V Upright Solar Power Refrigerator (BCD-106L)].
Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.Wedding Pear CZ Necklace Jewelry Set, Bridal Jewelry Set, Bridesmaid Jewelry Set, Gift Jewelry(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Automatic Carton Box Gluer Machine Jhx-2800(90%) in removing FBs [2017 High Quality Real Time H. 264 1080P 4CH NVR]. Collectively,Baby Diaper Promotional Gift Digital Fever Thermometer.
4. Conclusion
FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.
Disclosure
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors' Contributions
Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.
References
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