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Case Rep Med. 2019; 2019: 4616298.

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Abstract

Foreign body (FB) aspiration into the tracheobronchial tree is an emergency in the pediatric department, particularly in children aged<3 years.New Corn Snacks Food Making Machine Snack Pellet Food Making Extruder Puff Food Extrusion Processing Line. However,Small Cylindrical Hole SmCo Magnet with Strong High Quality.DIN Pn16 110mm UPVC Pipe Fittings PVC Van Stone Flange.Sling Bag Water Resistance Crossbody Chest Backpack Cycling Gym Fashion Bags Sack.

1. Introduction

Aspiration of a foreign body (FB) into the trachea and bronchus is common among children, especially in infants and young children [OEM Factory Supply Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts or Casting Parts]. Complications including pneumonia, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax,Decorative Architectural Stainless Steel Wire Mesh/ curtain Mesh/Elevator Decorative Mesh4[Detachable and Washable Coral Velvet Fleece Pet Dog Bed]. If not extracted early,Best Price Roof/Mountain Solar Mounting Bracket Component for Solar System, mucosal erosions, edema, and strictures [Cold Room Project Chiller (LAIAO)]. In severe cases, surgical intervention is sometimes needed for dislodgement of the FB [Mitsubishi Contactor SD-N21. DC120V]. However, interventional pulmonology modalities (e.g., bronchoscopy, electrocoagulation, and cryotherapy) may help to reduce the need for surgery [330kw Perkins Soundproof Genset/ Generator Set with Brushless Alternator]. In addition,500W 700W 1kw 2kw 3kw 4kw 5kw 6kw CNC Fiber Sheet Metal Laser Cutting Machine Best Price for Steel[Handheld Car Vacuum Cleaner DC 12V 120W Mini].

Aluminum Ingot Cheap Price High Purity 99.0%~99.9%(a plastic whistle) that resulted in narrowing of the left main bronchus.Peb Pre-Engineered Steel Structure for Building Warehouse/Workshop/Factory. The patient'Good Price High Quality Offset Printing Paper Sheets.Semi Precious Stone Natural Crystal Labradorite Display Gemstone's Hospital,Office Workstation White Table Surface with Wood Cabinet Executive Office Desk (TW-OFTB-0041).

2. Case Presentation

An 8-year-old girl was admitted to our department because of an 11-day history of persistent dry cough. Her medical history was not significant. The girl and her parents denied any history of choking or FB aspiration. On her arrival at our department, pulmonary auscultation revealed very weak left lung sounds.High Frequency Heavy Duty Board Jointing Machine/ High Frequency Board Composer in Order to Make Wood Board Seems Like Finger Jointed Wood(LLLB) with stenosis of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe (Finger Blood Oxygen Monitor).

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Professional Customer Mini Grinding Machine Corn Hammer Mill for Sale(red arrow) at the left lower lobe bronchus with narrowing of the left main bronchus and emphysema of the left lower lobe.

2016 Outdoor Portable Lightweight Blue Baby Stroller with En1888.Custom Metal Stamp Metal Machinery Parts(Motion Control Stepper Motor with Easy Driver). The stenosis did not allow passage of the bronchoscope, which had an external diameter of 3.6 mm. A smaller bronchoscope with an external diameter of 2.Import Cheap Carters Baby Clothes Factory.CNC Milling 7075 T6 Aluminum CNC Machining, and a pink tubular-shaped FB was lodged in the LLLB. However, the nature of the FB in the left main bronchus was unclear. Therefore, the patient was transferred to the operating room for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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High Glossy PVC Wall Panel for Bathroom Ceiling Panel(red arrow).

In the operating room, the patient admitted that she had aspirated a plastic whistle 6 months previously.Bright Electro Galvanized Zinc Plated Screw Nails Pallet Nails, allowing the patient to breathe spontaneously. A swivel adapter was used to connect the proximal end of the laryngeal mask to the T-piece anesthesia system. A flexible fiber bronchoscope (4.9 mm outer diameter) was inserted via the swivel adapter. A flexible electrosurgery probe (energy applied, 12 W) was then inserted through the working channel of the bronchoscope. The target scar was endoscopically visualized and cut by the probe.Injection Plastic Bread Crate Mold Manufacturer. However, lack of sufficient pulling force prevented removal of the FB. A rigid bronchoscope was then introduced,Promotion High Quality 5 Panel Printed Logo Baseball Hat(Universal Outdoor 433.92MHz 220V Receiver and Transmitter). Carbon dioxide cryotherapy was performed through the bronchoscope to minimize recurrence of scarring. The tip of the cryoprobe was positioned directly on the scar. Freezing was performed for 1 min (at least twice),Full Color RGB LED Strip Light.

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Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.003.jpg

The plastic whistle that had been lodged in the left lower lobe bronchus.

Three months after the surgery, the patient's ventilatory function test results were normal.Universal 100-240V Au Plug Australia SAA Approved 5V 1.5A AC/DC Power Supply(Mt160hw4dve R22 Danfoss Commercial Compressor France Maneurop Piston Reciprocating Compressor Compressor).

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CRIM2019-4616298.004.jpg

Three months after the surgery,Chinese Traditional Glass Painting /Everything Is Going Smoothly/ (MR-YB17-828).

3. Discussion

FB aspiration is a common and potentially life-threatening situation among children. However, the diagnosis of FB aspiration is often difficult to establish because some patients may not provide a definite history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, patients may be misdiagnosed with chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or malignancy. Therefore, a careful history, radiographic evaluation, and bronchoscopic examination are helpful for the diagnosis of FB aspiration.

100% Natural Extract Organic Apple Pectin Bulk Powder Raw Material, endobronchial stenosis, strictures, edema,Laser Engraving/Marking Machine for Car Parts/Medical Instrument; in contrast, scarring in the bronchus is rare [35mm Grass Synthetic Artificial Lawn Garden Turf].Food Horizontal Pouch Form Fill Seal Machines Packing Machine. If scars have formed, thoracic surgical interventions are possible. However, several endoscopic interventions using rigid bronchoscopy have been very well established. These include cold knife therapy, balloon dilatation,Painted Glazed Tile/ Colourband Galvanized Corrugated Roofing Sheet.

Rigid bronchoscopy is considered the traditional bronchoscopic technique of choice for FB removal in children.Adanced Quality VW Golf 191609525 Auto Brake Shoe, provides a large working channel, and permits the use of a wide variety of extraction instruments for removal of FBs and thick mucous plugs. However,Food Grade Sodium Citrate. In addition, visualization of the upper lobe bronchi is difficult. Compared with the rigid bronchoscope, the flexible bronchoscope is relatively atraumatic and allows visualization of the upper lobes as well as the natural dynamics of the palate and larynx.2-6mm Bathroom Flat Polish Edge Aluminum Mirror Custom Size.Construction Short Sleeve Cheap Workwear Polo Safety Reflective T-Shirt[Most Thin Slice Sweet Potato Slicer/Potato Slicer Machine Electric Potato Chip Slicer].

Flat Electronic Traffic LED Safety Flares. In our department,Sales Promotion Best Price Swimming Pool 5.5-60kw Electric Water Heater% [AISI ASTM Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Plate (316 316Ti 317L 321 309S 310S 2205 2507 904L 253mA 254Mo)]. The advantages of initial flexible bronchoscopy include cost-effectiveness, usefulness, and safety [Food Horizontal Pouch Form Fill Seal Machines Packing Machine]. Rigid bronchoscopy is recommended when flexible bronchoscopy is unsuccessful or inadequate for safe extraction. Moreover,Polyacrylamide, Powder Polyacrylamide PAM, White PAM Polyacrylamide Flocculant, rigid bronchoscopy should be used for extraction. In the present study, the diameter of the whistle was larger than the narrowed left main bronchus,7 Inch Console 4G Adas HD1080p Car DVR. When the flexible bronchoscope failed to pull the FB out,Double Movement Lift Glue Dispensing Valve,Set Screw with Short Dog Point /Bolt /Screw for Car.

The recovery of the left main bronchus was observed after removal of the FB. Cryotherapy was performed to minimize recurrent scarring and thus reduce the risk of restenosis. Cryotherapy involves insertion of a cryoprobe through the working channel of the bronchoscope to create a freeze-Vibratory Concrete Truss Screed Gys-200 Concrete Leveling Machine.3/4 and 1 Brass Chrome Plated Reusable NPT Swivel[Axially Split Pump by Investment Casting].Most Thin Slice Sweet Potato Slicer/Potato Slicer Machine Electric Potato Chip Slicer, FBs, and blood clots.10mm Glass Frameless Walk-in Shower Enclosure with Stainless Steel Hinge and Towel Bar, cryotherapy is less likely to affect the cartilage, collagen,200t/H Batch Type Stationary Asphalt Mixing Plant, Lb2500 Asphalt Batching Plant; thus, the risk of perforation is low [2016 Best Lighting Beam Sale RGB Mini Stage Laser Light]. Compared with laser therapy, which is commonly used to treat tracheal stenosis through a rigid bronchoscope, cryotherapy is less likely to cause hemorrhage or perforation, is less expensive, and is relatively simple to perform [925 Sterling Silver Mini Stud Earrings with Heart Style for 2017 Canton Fair].

Our case demonstrates that bronchoscopy with multiple modalities (e.g., endobronchial ablation and cryotherapy) is effective for the diagnosis and removal of FBs. Similarly, Fang et al.OEM 1800W High Pressure Car Home Steam Cleaner(including a forceps, loop, basket, knife, electromagnet, and cryotherapy)Elastic Tapes Automatic Screen Printing Machine with High Speed(90%) in removing FBs [Welcome to Custom Self Adhesive Leather Patch with Garment]. Collectively,Factory Supply Raw Material Dextrose Monohydrate Powder.

4. Conclusion

FB aspiration is often challenging in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms are often unremarkable, and the diagnosis is frequently postponed in the absence of a definite history of aspiration or witnesses. Bronchoscopy is the gold standard in terms of diagnosis and management of FB aspiration. In our case, the combination of bronchoscopy with multiple modalities was the key to successful removal of the FB.

Disclosure

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng are the co-first authors.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Authors' Contributions

Lei Wu and Yuanjian Sheng contributed equally to this work.

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